These Underrated European Capitals Are Full of History, Culture

Europe is a continent steeped in history, adorned with iconic landmarks, and brimming with cultural diversity. Unfortunately, when a trip to European cities is mentioned, many travelers automatically think of flying to Paris, Rome, London, Athens, or Amsterdam. These cities have so much scenery and culture to explore – but it is often at the expense of other equally charming European capitals.

Why would you visit Paris a dozen times when you have not been to the historic landmark-filled Brussels? Why go to London over and over when you can also fly to Valletta and enjoy Mediterranean weather all year round?

Be a savvy traveler and explore these underrated European capitals. They offer so much history, culture, iconic landmarks, architectural marvels, culinary delights, and scenery any tourist would enjoy.

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Underrated Capitals in Europe Zagreb Croatia tichr Adobe Stock Photo 264937635 - These Underrated European Capitals Are Full of History, Culture — and Almost No Crowds

Zagreb, Croatia 1/5

24 Top Underrated European Cities To Avoid the Crowds

Brussels, Belgium 2/5

12 European Capitals Off the Beaten Path You Need To Visit

Valletta, Malta 3/5

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Underrated Capitals in Europe_Bratislava, Slovakia

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Zagreb, Croatia

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Brussels, Belgium

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Valletta, Malta

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Tallinn, Estonia

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Bratislava, Slovakia

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Brussels, Belgium

Brussels, often skipped by many tourists, is a treasure trove for travelers looking for an unforgettable experience. Brussels has much to explore and experience, including historical landmarks, immersive museums, charming city squares, and a rich culinary scene.

From the impressive Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Europe’s most picturesque city squares, to the iconic Atomium, a symbol of modern architecture, the city seamlessly blends its rich past with contemporary design.

The city is home to world-class museums, such as the Magritte one, the Natural Sciences one, and the Royal Museums of Fine Arts, which showcase the works of renowned Belgian and international artists.

While it is a great destination to visit all year round, the best time would be at the start of spring, as the city is one of the best places in Europe for viewing cherry blossoms.

The Atomium: Brussels’ iconic structure offers panoramic views from its spheres and fascinating exhibits about science and design. Entry costs 16 EUR (~17 USD) for adults. It is open daily from 10:00 to 18:00, and tickets can be purchased on the official website.
Try Mussels at Chez Léon: Located near the Grand Place, Chez Léon is highly recommended for its traditional Belgian mussels, known locally as moules-frites. A typical serving costs around 29 EUR (~31 USD). The restaurant is open daily from 11:30 to 22:30.

Bratislava, Slovakia

Nestled along the banks of the Danube River, Bratislava’s Old Town exudes perfect old-world charm. Wander through narrow cobblestone streets, admire colorful baroque buildings, and explore historic landmarks such as Bratislava Castle and St. Martin’s Cathedral.

Despite its small size, Bratislava boasts a rich cultural heritage. The capital annually hosts numerous festivals, concerts, and events celebrating Slovak traditions and folklore.

The Danube River plays a central role in Bratislava’s allure, offering opportunities for leisurely boat cruises, scenic waterfront walks, and breathtaking views of the city’s skyline.

Bratislava Castle: Perched atop a hill overlooking the city, Bratislava Castle offers panoramic views and houses a museum showcasing Slovak history. Entry to the museum costs 10 EUR (~11 USD), and the grounds are free to explore. The castle is open Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 to 18:00.
Traditional Slovak Dinner at Slovak Pub: For authentic Slovak cuisine, head to Slovak Pub, a favorite for dishes like bryndzové halušky (potato dumplings with sheep’s cheese). The pub is open daily from 10:00 to midnight.

Zagreb, Croatia

Zagreb, Croatia’s capital, enchants visitors with its medieval and Austro-Hungarian architecture blend. The city’s Upper Town is home to iconic landmarks such as St. Mark’s Church and the Lotrščak Tower, while the Lower Town boasts elegant squares and bustling markets.

Swing by the charming Tkalciceva Street, lined with lovely cafes, restaurants, and boutiques. It is the perfect place to sample Croatian wine, street food, and traditional delicacies.

In addition to its urban setting, Zagreb offers plenty of green spaces, including Maksimir Park, for relaxation and recreation.

While Zagreb is home to dozens of museums, a must-visit is the unconventional Museum of Broken Relationships, which showcases exhibits and memories of broken relationships.

Dine at Vinodol Restaurant: Known for its exceptional take on Croatian and Mediterranean cuisine, Vinodol Restaurant is a must-visit for dishes like zagorski štrukli (cheese-filled pastry) and fresh grilled seafood. It’s open Sunday to Thursday 12:00 to 23:00 and Friday to Saturday 12:00 to midnight.
Explore Tkalčićeva Street: Tkalčićeva Street is the perfect place to relax with a drink or a meal in a lively setting. Be sure to visit Mali Bar, a cozy and highly rated spot offering creative tapas-style dishes and Croatian wine. It’s open Monday to Saturday 12:00 to 23:00.

Tallinn, Estonia

Visiting Tallinn’s Old Town is like stepping back in time. Make time to admire its well-preserved medieval walls, cobblestone streets, and enchanting alleyways. Unmissable historic landmarks include Toompea Castle, Viru Gate, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sr. Olav Tower, and the medieval Town Hall Square.

Beyond its medieval façade, Tallinn is also known for its innovative spirit. As one of the most tech-savvy capitals in Europe, the city is a hub for startups, digital nomads, and tech enthusiasts.

Dine at Rataskaevu 16: This highly-rated restaurant in the Old Town is renowned for serving some of Tallinn’s best Nordic-inspired cuisine. Their standout dishes include duck with plums and kama dessert. Reservations are recommended on their official website.
Kohtuotsa Viewing Platform: Offering one of Tallinn’s best viewpoints, this platform provides stunning vistas of the Old Town’s red-roofed buildings and the Baltic Sea. It’s free to access and open at all hours, making it a great spot for photos, particularly at sunset or early morning.

Valletta, Malta

While Valletta may not be on the top list of many travelers, it’s a favorite destination for those looking to immerse themselves in Malta’s rich history and heritage. The city’s fortified walls, bastions, and historic buildings have earned its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Also, Valletta is located on a peninsula overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, making it a perfect destination to enjoy the warm Mediterranean weather all year round.

Culture thrives in Valletta, with its vibrant arts scene, eclectic architecture, and annual events such as the Malta International Arts Festival and the Valletta Baroque Festival. Your trip to Valletta is incomplete without stopping by St John’s Co-Cathedral, City Gate, Triton Fountain, St Georges Square, and the Valletta Waterfront.

Dinner at Noni: For an exceptional Maltese fine dining experience, visit Noni, awarded a Michelin star. Signature dishes include roasted quail and local seafood-inspired plates. Noni is open Tuesday to Saturday from 19:00 to 22:30.
Upper Barrakka Gardens: Overlooking the Grand Harbour, this peaceful garden offers breathtaking panoramic views. Entry is free, and you can watch the Saluting Battery cannon fire daily at 12:00 and 16:00, a historic tradition. It’s open Monday to Sunday from 07:00 to 22:00.

Vilnius, Lithuania

Vilnius mesmerizes visitors with its stunning array of baroque architecture. The city’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is adorned with ornate churches, grand palaces, and charming courtyards.

Cultural enthusiasts will find plenty to explore in Vilnius, from world-class museums and galleries to vibrant street art and performance venues. Art enthusiasts would have a great time at the Vilnius Museum of Illusions and the Modern Art (MO) Museum.

Make sure you linger in Vilnius ‘ cozy cafés and picturesque parks. Whether enjoying a cup of Lithuanian coffee or strolling through lush green spaces like Vingis Park or Bernardine Gardens, the city offers tranquility amidst its bustling streets.

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Some of its noteworthy landmarks include Gediminas Castle Tower, Vilnius Cathedral, and The Palace of The Grand Duke of Lithuania.

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Dinner at Ertlio Namas: For a truly unique dining experience, visit Ertlio Namas, which specializes in historical Lithuanian cuisine recreated with a modern twist. The restaurant is open Wednesday to Saturday, 17:00 to 22:00, and reservations are highly recommended.
Vilnius Museum of Illusions: This interactive museum combines optical illusions, immersive installations, and hands-on exhibits that delight visitors of all ages. Tickets cost 14 EUR (~15 USD) for adults and 9 EUR (~10 USD) for students. The museum is open daily from 10:00 to 20:00. Visit the official website for details and ticket bookings.

Nicosia, Cyprus

Divided into two by the Green Line, Nicosia boasts a fascinating blend of Greek and Turkish cultures. Tourists can explore ancient landmarks such as the Venetian Walls, Cyprus Museum, and the Selimiye Mosque.

The city’s unique position at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa has been behind its vibrant cultural scene. As one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world, Nicosia showcases the legacies of various civilizations that have left their mark on the island. If you’re into history, wander through the narrow streets of the Old Town adorned with Byzantine churches, Ottoman-era buildings, and medieval architecture.

Lunch at To Anamma: Located in the heart of the Old Town, To Anamma is celebrated for its traditional Cypriot cuisine. Don’t miss their kleftiko (slow-cooked lamb) or their halloumi dishes. The restaurant is open daily from 12:00 to 23:00 and offers outdoor seating.
Büyük Han: This Ottoman-era caravanserai is a blend of history and modernity, with craft shops, art galleries, and cozy cafés. Entry is free, and visitors can enjoy authentic Turkish coffee or freshly squeezed pomegranate juice in its inner courtyard. It’s open to visitors daily; no reservations are required.

Tbilisi, Georgia

Tbilisi is a city of contrasts. Here, ancient cobblestone streets blend seamlessly with futuristic architecture. From the historic Narikala Fortress to the modernist Peace Bridge, the city’s skyline showcases a rich history that coexists perfectly with a dynamic present.

Whether you have two days or a week in Tbilisi, you must see the Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, walk through Tbilisi Old Town, climb Narikala Fortress for panoramic views of the city, pose in front of the Chronicle of Georgia, and take a cable car from Rike Park to The Mother of Georgia.

Dinner at Barbarestan: This restaurant serves historic Georgian recipes as found in the 19th-century cookbook of Barbare Jorjadze. Signature dishes include baked eggplant rolls and lamb ribs with plum sauce. Barbarestan is open daily, 12:00 to 23:00.
Chronicle of Georgia: Known as “Tbilisi’s Stonehenge,” this monumental site features giant sculptures depicting Georgian history and religion. Entry is free, and visiting in the late afternoon provides stunning sunset views over the Tbilisi Sea. The site is open 24/7.

Luxembourg City, Luxembourg

Luxembourg City may be small, but big on charm and exploration opportunities. The city’s UNESCO-listed Old Town is a maze of narrow streets, medieval fortifications, and picturesque squares, offering perfect sightseeing opportunities for tourists.

As one of the European Union’s institutional capitals, Luxembourg City is a fusion of cultures and nationalities. Whether in modern-day governance or history, make time for Pont-Adolphe, Cathedral Notre Dame, Palais Grand-Ducal, Constitution Square, Place D’Armes, and Monument of Remembrance.

This capital is also a paradise for nature lovers, thanks to its lush valleys and scenic gorges. Parcs de la Pétrusse is a serene place to walk or picnic on hot summer afternoons.

Visit the Grand Ducal Palace: The official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, this architectural gem offers guided tours during the summer. Entry costs 15 EUR (~16 USD) per person, and tours typically run Wednesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00.
Brasserie Guillaume for Seafood Lovers: A highly-rated restaurant specializing in seafood, Brasserie Guillaume is renowned for its fresh oysters, fish platters, and grilled dishes. It’s open Monday to Saturday from 11:30 to 22:30 and Sunday 11:30 to 15:30. Reservations are recommended.

Yerevan, Armenia

Yerevan is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Here, the majestic ruins of the Erebuni Fortress and Cascade complex tell the story of Armenia’s rich cultural heritage.

For an immersive Armenian experience, make a stopover at Republic Square, Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex to understand the Armenian Genocide, buy a floor rug at Vernissage, explore art at Matenadaran Art Museum, or have family fun at Yerevan Park.

Have more time in Yerevan? See the Saint Gregory Cathedral, go up and down the Cascade Stairway (the top offers amazing views of Yerevan and Mount Ararat), then take photos at the Swarovski Crystal Palace, which is on top of the Cascade Stairway.

Family Dinner at Dolmama: For a taste of authentic Armenian cuisine, visit Dolmama, a highly-rated restaurant known for its dolma (stuffed vine leaves) and lamb dishes. The restaurant is open daily from 12:00 to 23:00, and reservations are recommended.
Cascade Complex: Climbing the Cascade offers not only a workout but incredible views of the city and Mount Ararat. Entry is free, and the outdoor area is open 24/7.

Ljubljana, Slovenia

Ljubljana is a city built around the scenic Ljubljanica River, offering fantastic exploration and sightseeing experiences. Stroll along its leafy banks, admire the elegant bridges and historic buildings that line its shores, and enjoy panoramic views from the iconic Ljubljana Castle.

You can enjoy an outdoor moment in Tivoli Park, snap photos at Dragon Bridge, marvel at St. Nicholas Cathedral, have an art moment at Metelkovamesto, or watch over 100 different animal species at Ljubljana.

Dine at Gostilna As: For modern Slovenian cuisine with Mediterranean influences, visit Gostilna As. Known for its fresh seafood and truffle dishes, meals average 30 EUR (~32 USD) per person. The restaurant is open Monday to Saturday, 12:00 to 23:00. Reservations are highly recommended.
Metelkova Mesto: This former military barracks is now a vibrant hub for alternative art, music, and nightlife. Entry is free, and the area is open 24/7 for exploration. It’s best experienced in the early evening to enjoy its street art or during scheduled live performances.

Podgorica, Montenegro

Podgorica may be Montenegro’s capital, but it is also a gateway to the country’s breathtaking natural landscapes. From the rugged peaks of Durmitor National Park to the pristine beaches of the Adriatic coast, the city is the perfect starting point for outdoor adventures.

Despite its tumultuous history, Podgorica boasts a rich cultural heritage. Visitors here explore historic landmarks such as the Clock Tower, Millennium Bridge, and King Nikola’s Palace, as well as museums showcasing Montenegro’s art, history, and traditions.

Other equally charming and unmissable landmarks in the city include Njegošev Park, Old Ribnica River Bridge, Independence Square, and the Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ.

A perfect day trip would be to Lake Skadar, the largest lake in Southern Europe, just a 30-minute drive from Podgorica.

Dinner at Pod Volat: For authentic Montenegrin cuisine, Pod Volat is a must-visit. Open daily from 08:00 to 23:00, it’s situated near the Clock Tower, making it easy to include in your itinerary.
Millennium Bridge and Ribnica River Bridge: These iconic landmarks contrast Montenegro’s modernity with its history. The Millennium Bridge is free to explore, showcasing Podgorica’s contemporary side. The Old Ribnica River Bridge, dating back to Roman times, is a tranquil spot for photos and scenic walks, also free of charge.