12 Must-Visit European Capitals for Your Bucket List
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Europe is home to some of the world’s most stunning and iconic cities. Historic landmarks, remarkable architecture spanning different styles, elegant city squares, iconic cathedrals, lush green parks, rich museums, vibrant neighborhoods, and streets – European cities have it all.
Luckily, all these cities have something for everyone, whether you are an artistic person, a history buff, or a tourist after some of the world’s most iconic landmarks.
Looking for a city with so much to offer in terms of activities and sightseeing opportunities? This list has Europe’s must-visit capitals that will cater for exactly this. Come ready to explore, take photos, savor sumptuous cuisine, and immerse yourself in the rich cultural scene of these European capitals.
Paris, France
Paris, the city of love, is renowned worldwide for its romantic ambiance, iconic landmarks, and rich cultural heritage. The city is a major center for art, fashion, history, cuisine, and architecture, catering to tourists of all kinds.
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There is so much to see and do in Paris; you will be spoilt by choice. Take snaps by the Eiffel Tower or take trips to the top of it for bird’s eye of the city, stroll by or take a cruise trip on The Seine River, explore some of the most iconic arts at the Louvre, marvel at the Gothic design of the Notre-Dame Cathedral, walk along the charming Montmartre neighborhood, see impressionist and post-impressionist art in the Orsay Museum, or explore the Champs-Elysees and Arc de Triomphe.
Read also: Romantic European Destinations
Rome, Italy
With its rich history, ancient ruins, world-class culinary scene, high-end fashion, world-famous landmarks, and vibrant street life, Rome has many offerings for tourists.
While there are so many things to do and see in Rome, ensure you spare as much time as possible for the Colosseum. Explore its inside and take snaps from different angles on the outside. You also want to see it at night as the views are spectacular.
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Other iconic landmarks in the city include Roman Forum, Pantheon, Vatican City and its museums, Trevi Fountain, The Spanish Steps, and the city’s most charming square, Piazza Navona.
Your trip to Rome is not over without sampling the rich Italian cuisine. Find where locals eat and sample different pizza and pasta dishes; it is a great way to explore authentic Italian culture immersively.
Read also: Underrated European Capitals
Athens, Greece
Known for being the birthplace of democracy and Western civilization, Athens has a rich history and cultural heritage to explore. Visiting it is an opportunity to indulge in history, stunning scenery, and mythology with a legacy that spans thousands of years.
Charming neighborhoods, a lively urban atmosphere, and warm Mediterranean climates are just a few reasons to book a trip to Athens.
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Explore Athens’ iconic Acropolis, Parthenon, Acropolis Museum, Ancient Agora, National Archaeological Museum, and charming Plaka neighborhood.
While Athens is a fantastic destination, you can also use it as a gateway to the charming Greek Islands.
Read also: Must-Visit Cities in Europe
London, United Kingdom
London is one of the world’s most diverse, dynamic, and landmark-filled cities. It has something for everyone, whether you want to explore century-old architectural marvels, visit some of the wealthiest museums in the world, immerse yourself in thriving art scenes, marvel at an iconic skyline, or shop in bustling markets.
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London’s renowned tourist attractions include the British Museum, the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, Big Ben, Tate Modern, and Westminster Abbey. Wind up your trip in London by visiting Camden Market, known for its eclectic shops, street food stalls, live music, and bustling atmosphere.
Read more: Charming Small Towns in Europe
Berlin, Germany
From its turbulent past, Berlin has emerged as a top hub renowned for blending a rich history, culture, and contemporary lifestyle, welcoming visitors with different exploration tastes.
Start your exploration at the country’s symbol of unification, the Brandenburg Gate. Visit its observation tower for panoramic city views or snap photos in front of it.
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After exploring Berlin’s most iconic landmark, proceed to the city’s other landmarks, such as The Berlin Wall and East Side Gallery, the Reichstag Building, which is the seat of the German Parliament, the Holocaust Memorial, the Berlin Cathedral, and Tiergarten Park.
If you like museums, you will have a great time at Museum Island, which hosts several, including the Pergamon Museum, the Altes Museum, and the Neues Museum.
Read more: Insta-Worthy Spots in Europe
Madrid, Spain
Madrid is known for passionately embracing a rich art, music, and culinary scene. The city is home to world-class museums, picturesque city squares, contemporary art galleries, and historic districts, offering tourists numerous exploration and sightseeing opportunities.
It would be inexcusable to end your trip in Madrid without exploring the Prado Museum, Royal Palace of Madrid, Puerta del Sol, Plaza Mayor (the city’s largest square), Reina Sofia Museum, and Retiro Park.
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If you are a foodie, ensure to get a meal from the oldest restaurant in the world, according to the Guinness World Record, Restaurante Botín, which has been in operation since 1725.
Read also: Best European Street Food Scenes
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
There is more to Amsterdam than its picturesque canals. Well, the canals are a major role player, and it is no wonder the city is nicknamed, “The Venice of The North”.
But beyond the charming canals and bridges, the city has other unmissable landmarks and attractions, such as the Anne Frank Museum, Rijksmuseum, Dam Square, and Red Light District.
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If you are into art, Amsterdam offers a different perspective on the artistic world, as it has museums that let tourists go through the lives of some of the most iconic artists, like the Van Gogh Museum and the Rembrandt House Museum.
Some of the best ways to experience Amsterdam’s charm include cycling, cruising on the canals, picnicking in Vondelpark, or walking in charming neighborhoods such as Jordaan.
Read more: Unique Places for Your European Bucket List
Vienna, Austria
A rich cultural heritage, classical music tradition, elegant architecture, imperial palaces, grandiose concert halls, and charming coffee culture – there are so many reasons why Vienna is unmissable.
The easiest and fastest way to savor a city’s charm is by exploring its most remarkable landmarks. In the case of Vienna, the must-see landmarks include Schönbrunn Palace, Belvedere Palace, St. Stephen’s Cathedral (Stephansdom), Vienna State Opera, Hofburg Palace, Kunsthistorisches Museum (Museum of Art History), and Vienna City Hall (Rathaus).
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Vienna is home to numerous classical music geniuses, including Mozart and Beethoven. If you are into classical music, consider attending classical music events held at different venues in the city.
Read more: Top Cities in Europe for Spring
Stockholm, Sweden
Stockholm is built on an archipelago of 14 islands interconnected by bridges. The scenic waterways and their exploration activities are excellent reasons enough to qualify Stockholm to this list, but there is much more. The city has a well-preserved medieval old town, interactive museums, vibrant neighborhoods, lush parks, galleries, and historic landmarks you should see at least once in your lifetime.
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If you are chasing landmarks, Sweden’s most remarkable include Gamla Stan (the old star), Vasa Museum, The Royal Palace, Djurgården and Drottningholm Palace.
If you want to go beyond landmarks, immerse yourself in the exhibitions of Skansen, the oldest open-air museum in the world, which showcases the Nordic way of life. Wind up your Stockholm trip by taking a boat tour through the stunning archipelago, exploring picturesque islands, charming villages, and pristine beaches.
Read more: Affordable European Cities
Prague, Czech Republic
Prague is often called the “City of a Hundred Spires” due to its stunning skyline featuring numerous spires, domes, and towers. You will have a great time in this city if you are into breathtaking architecture accentuated by a dramatic skyline. Prague’s architecture spans different styles, such as Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque, offering explorers fantastic scenery and a skyline to marvel at.
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Architecture aside, Prague has an enchanting atmosphere perfect for slow exploration. You can stroll along the Vltava River, explore the city’s grand squares and hidden courtyards, enjoy panoramic views of Prague Castle and the city skyline from Charles Bridge, or catch a coffee with a view at Wenceslas Square.
Read more: Cities in Europe for Solo Traveling
Brussels, Belgium
Known for its role as an administrative center of the European Union, Brussels is a multicultural city full of historic landmarks, international institutions, delicious cuisine, and a thriving architectural and art scene.
The city is home to stunning Medieval, Art Nouveau, and contemporary architectural splendors that can be seen in landmarks like the buildings on the Grand Place, the Atomium, the Royal Palace of Brussels, and the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula.
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When visiting, sample world-class chocolates and waffles, stop by the Manneken Pis, or explore the city’s rich beer culture.
Read also: Hidden Gems in Europe
Lisbon, Portugal
Lisbon makes a fantastic city getaway with a scenic coastal location, narrow and winding cobblestone streets, picturesque hills, and colorful tiled buildings.
When in Lisbon, go to the Belem Tower for panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The exploration of its chambers offers insights into Portugal’s rich maritime heritage.
Other remarkable highlights in the city include Jeronimos Monastery, which features intricate Manueline architecture; Sao Jorge Castle, which offers panoramic views of Lisbon and the Tagus River; Rossio Square, which hosts numerous charming cafes, eateries, and elegant and historic buildings; and vibrant and historic neighborhoods such as Alfama, Chiado and Bairro Alto.
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Beyond its rich cultural and historical heritage, Lisbon is surrounded by stunning beaches, which can make your getaway even more memorable. Soak in the sun or the waters at some beaches, such as Praia de Carcavelos, Praia de Conceição, Costa de Caparica, and Praia de Santa Amaro de Oeiras, all of which are short drives from central Lisbon.
Read also: Hidden Beaches in Europe
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Georgia Konidari is a nationally syndicated writer and the creator of World Wild Schooling, a digital platform dedicated to travel. She is on a mission to explore the globe and share her experiences with fellow travelers. She is regularly featured on MSN, the Associated Press Wire, and more. You can follow Georgia on Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, Pinterest and YouTube.
