Berlin’s Iconic Wall Once Divided a City — but Today, Its Graffiti-covered Remnants Tell a Story of Unity
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Visiting Brandenburg Gate, exploring Museum Island, and enjoying the views from the TV Tower are among the best things to do in Berlin, Germany. Germany’s capital is a popular tourist destination best known for its historic landmarks, exciting attractions, and vibrant cultural scene.
However, it’s also praised for offering travelers a diverse range of activities. As one of Europe’s most visited capitals, Germany’s cultural powerhouse offers an unmatched mix of history, art, and lively nightlife.
One day, you’re having fun at Berlin Zoo and admiring the Reichstag Building. Next, you’re walking along Kurfürstendamm or visiting the Berlin Wall Memorial. In other words, you’ll find something to do no matter what you like.
To help you make the most of your trip, we’ve curated 12 must-see attractions in Berlin based on traveler insights, expert recommendations, and local favorites.
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Highlights at a Glance
Visit Brandenburg Gate

Visiting Brandenburg Gate is the most popular thing to do in Berlin. Prussian emperor Frederick William commissioned this 18th-century neoclassical triumphal monument in the late 1700s. The gate once served as an exclusion zone that divided East and West Berlin.
However, after the fall of the Berlin Wall in the 1980s, the gate stopped symbolizing division and instead represented unity and peace. Brandenburg Gate is 85 feet (26 meters) tall and 215 feet (65 meters) wide. It’s made of sandstone and topped by Quadriga, a sculpture of a chariot being pulled by four horses.
The gate is free to visit 24/7, 365 days a year. You can admire the Brandenburg Gate, illuminated by bright lights at night.
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Explore Museum Island

Exploring Museum Island is one of the best things for history buffs to do in Berlin. Located on Spreeinsel (Spree Island), in the city’s heart, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is an island with five fascinating museums. The five museums on the island are as follows:
- Altes Museum
- Neues Museum
- Alte Nationalgalerie
- Bode Museum
- Pergamon Museum
These museums were built on the island between 1824 and 1930, so their architecture is exceptional. However, the exciting collections inside will blow you away. For example, the Neues Museum’s North Dome Hall houses the 3,000-plus-year-old bust of Nefertiti.
Meanwhile, the Bode Museum’s sculpture collection contains masterpieces like Donatello’s ‘Pazzi Madonna.’
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Enjoy the Views From Berlin TV Tower

The Berlin TV Tower is the best place to find panoramic city views in Germany’s capital. It is also one of Berlin’s most iconic landmarks and the highest point in the city. Built between 1965 and 1969, it stands at an impressive 1,207 feet (368 meters) tall.
The observation deck, at 666 feet (203 meters), offers magnificent 360-degree city views. You can see Brandenburg Gate, Spree Island, and the Reichstag from the tower. Tickets for the observation deck cost €23.50 ($24.60). Alternatively, you can buy a day and night ticket that grants you access to the observation deck twice for €43 ($45).
At 679 feet (207 meters), the Berlin TV Tower also features a revolving restaurant due to reopen in 2025.
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See the Animals at Berlin Zoo

Seeing the animals at the Berlin Zoo is one of the most exciting things to do with children in Berlin. First opened in 1844, Berlin Zoo claims to be Germany’s oldest and most visited zoo. It also prides itself on having the largest variety of zoo species worldwide.
The zoo is home to 20,000 animals from 1,200 species. You could spend an entire day at the zoo and still not see it all. Therefore, we recommend heading straight for the most notable species. Germany’s only giant pandas are a highlight.
Other must-see species include the greater one-horned Rhinoceros, Amur tiger, and African lion. You can attend one of the many feedings and trainings during your visit, including the panda talk at 11:00.
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Photograph the Reichstag Building

Keen photographers must photograph the Reichstag Building during their Berlin city break. This remarkable world-famous legislative government building on Platz der Republik was primarily constructed between 1884 and 1894. Its unique design combines Neoclassical, Neo-Renaissance, Neo-Baroque, and Postmodern architectural styles.
The stunning facade, designed by Paul Wallot, features stone columns, arched windows, intricately carved sculptures, and reliefs. Meanwhile, Sir Norman Foster designed the 800-ton, 77-foot (23.5-meter) steel dome.
The dome is made up of approximately 3,000 glass panels. You can see it up close by visiting the Recihstag’s rooftop terrace, which also offers scenic city views.
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Walk Along Kurfürstendamm

Kurfürstendamm is the most famous street in Berlin, so walking along it is a must during your trip. This elegant 2.2-mile (3.5-kilometer) long boulevard begins at Breitscheidplatz and ends at Rathenauplatz. Right the way along the iconic street, you’ll find shops, international fashion brands, hotels, and restaurants.
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Kurfürstendamm is often considered the Champs-Élysées of Berlin, which might give you a sense of the boulevard’s luxury. Shopping enthusiasts will likely want to visit famous brands like Apple and Tommy Hilfiger. Meanwhile, food lovers might want to tuck into a juicy burger at the Hard Rock Cafe.
Alternatively, you could enjoy a more traditional hamburger at Kreuzburger. Otherwise, you can simply soak up the atmosphere and beautiful architecture.
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Learn More About the Berlin Wall at the Berlin Wall Memorial

The Berlin Wall Memorial is one of the most historic things to see in Germany’s capital. Located on Bernauer Straße, the Berlin Wall Memorial commemorates the division of Berlin with an open-air exhibition and memorial where the wall once stood. For those who don’t know, the Berlin Wall was a concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin between 1961 and 1989.
This memorial and exhibition center is an excellent place to learn more about the history of the wall and to pay your respects to those who died. The exhibition is divided into four areas, each featuring information boards with pictures and stories.
Must-visit points of interest include the visitor center, the observation tower, and a 229-foot (70-meter) stretch of the original wall.
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Pay Your Respect at the Holocaust Memorial

One of the most important things to see in Berlin is the Holocaust Memorial. Officially known as the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, this somber memorial is dedicated to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust. If you didn’t already know, the Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.
Between 1941 and 1945, an estimated six million Jews were murdered across Nazi-occupied Europe. The memorial was designed by architects Peter Eisenman and Buro Happold. Spread over 4.7 acres (1.9 hectares), it features 2,711 concrete slabs arranged in a grid pattern.
Admission to the memorial is free, and the site is accessible 24 hours a day. However, the information center is only open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00.
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Take Your Photograph In Front of Checkpoint Charlie

Taking a photograph in front of Checkpoint Charlie is one of the most unique things to do in Berlin. Another historical site, Checkpoint Charlie, is a reminder of the former border crossing and the partition of Berlin. Located on the corner of Friedrichstraße and Zimmerstraße, this checkpoint was the best-known border crossing between East and West Berlin during the Cold War.
Today, it symbolizes what life was once like in Berlin. Its name comes from the NATO phonetic alphabet. The checkpoint is a fascinating place to take a photograph because it stands out in the middle of the road, surrounded by modern Berlin.
It’s also one of Berlin’s most famous historic sites, so it’s worthy of your scrapbook.
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Go On a Tour of Berlin Cathedral

To explore more of the city’s breathtaking architecture, you must tour Berlin Cathedral. Constructed between 1894 and 1905, this stunning German Protestant church is on Museum Island. The cathedral’s gorgeous Renaissance and Baroque design is dominated by a green dome.
This iconic dome is crowned with a lantern and a golden cross. Four towers surround the 321-foot (98-meter) high dome. Inside, Berlin Cathedral features vibrant mosaics, colorful stained-glass windows, the Hohenzollern Crypt, and a grand organ with 7,269 pipes.
Your entry ticket includes a 20-minute guided tour of the cathedral. Tickets cost €10 ($10.40) for adults, and children are free. Tours typically run between 9:00 and 18:00.
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Enjoy a Stroll Through Tiergarten

Tiergarten is one of the best places to walk in Berlin. Spanning 520 acres (210 hectares), this vast open green space is Berlin’s largest and most popular park. Popular with locals and tourists, it’s an excellent place to walk, cycle, and run.
It’s also a fabulous place to enjoy a picnic. That said, we highly recommend buying some groceries and finding somewhere scenic in the park to relax for an hour or two. Or, you could enjoy a refreshing drink in the beer garden at the lakeside Café am Neuen See.
You’ll also want to see various things in the park. This includes the vibrant Rosengarten, the Victory Column, and the Soviet War Memorial.
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Watch Hertha BSC or 1. FC Union Berlin in Action

Watching either Hertha Berlin or 1. FC Union Berlin in action is one of the best things for sports fans to do in Berlin. Berlin is blessed with two successful soccer teams, so watching either team play is a treat. While Hertha BSC is considered the biggest club, Union Berlin plays in the Bundesliga.
Meanwhile, Hertha BSC are in the 2. Bundesliga. Union Berlin plays at the 22,012 Stadion An der Alten Försterei, while Hertha BSC plays in the 74,475 Olympiastadion Berlin. You can buy tickets to watch one of the two clubs in action through their official websites.
Alternatively, you could take a tour of the Olympiastadion Berlin instead. Apart from on matchdays, tours run daily from 10:00 until 16:00.
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