This Country Is Home to a Pyramid Larger Than the Great Pyramid of Giza — and a City That Sinks Each Year

Chichén Itzá, Teotihuacan, and other famous landmarks in Mexico are some of North America’s most visited destinations. Over 42 million tourists visit Mexico every year, making it one of the top destinations in the world for culture, art, and nature.

Have you ever dreamed of climbing ancient pyramids in Teotihuacán or entering the home of a world-renowned artist like Frida Kahlo? You can do this and more by visiting Mexico’s must-visit landmarks. 

We chose these because they highlight Mexico’s unique stories and traditions. Each place offers something special, from the ancient Mayan ruins in Yucatán to the lively art scenes in Mexico City. These are some of the country’s most visited destinations and my personal favorites. Below are 12 must-see sites in Mexico to include on your next vacation.

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Teotihuacan, Teotihuacán de Arista

Teotihuacan is an ancient city full of towering pyramids and ancient buildings. Enter an abandoned city that once had a population of close to 200,000 in the 5th century. 

Take a tour through the massive UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit the Temple of the Sun and other stone temples lining the grand open courtyard. Enter buildings and see original paintings depicting the daily life and rituals of the people who called this city home. 

You can enjoy all kinds of adventures nearby. Take a hot air balloon over the pyramids or join a local tour and food experience. Whatever you do, don’t forget your camera and a lot of sunscreen! 

Travel Tips

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Expect a lot of walking, including climbing pyramids, so wear comfortable shoes.
• Stay Hydrated: The site can get very hot, so bring plenty of water to stay hydrated.
• Use Sunscreen and a Hat: Apply sunscreen and wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun, as there is little shade.

Read also: Must-Visit Cities in Mexico

Constitution Plaza, Mexico City

Mexico City’s Zocalo, also known as Constitution Plaza, is the heart of not only modern Mexico City but ancient Tenochtitlan. Before the skyscrapers and traffic, the city was the lush island capital of the Aztecs. By the time it was invaded by the Spanish, it already had a population of close to 400,000. 

Did you know that Mexico City is sinking? It was built on islands in a big lake, but in the 1500s, Spanish colonizers drained the lake. People started using underground water supplies, which are running out faster than they can refill, causing the city to sink as the ground cracks and compresses.

Constitution Plaza is a courtyard filled with excitement, from daily events to life performances. You’ll be surrounded by renowned landmarks such as the Metropolitan Cathedral and National Palace when you visit. 

Check out the surrounding monuments and watch street performers. Walk around the periphery to see the grand architecture. Visit during the morning and evening for incredible light to take photos. 

Travel Tips

• Explore Early in the Day: Visit the Zócalo early for fewer crowds and better photography lighting, especially in the morning.
• Check for Events: The Zócalo hosts cultural activities like concerts and festivals. Check local listings for events during your visit.
• Stay Aware of Your Surroundings: The area is busy, so be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded spots.

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Templo Mayor, Mexico City

The Templo Mayor lies across from the Metropolitan Cathedral, near Mexico City’s Constitution Plaza. It was once the main pyramid of the Aztec Empire. When the Spanish destroyed the temple in the 16th century, they used its stones to build nearby buildings and churches. 

Visit the Templo Mayor Museum to see the artifacts and preserved remnants of the once-mighty temple. You’ll see Aztec weaponry, carvings, art, and stonework on display inside. 

Outside the museum, walk along the footpath surrounding the temple. You’ll see archeologists working on the still well-preserved site. After your visit, check out the Metropolitan Cathedral and traditional live performances outside. 

Travel Tips

• Use Public Transport: Take the Metro to Zócalo Station for easy access. It’s a short walk from there to Templo Mayor.
• Visit on a Weekday: Weekdays are less crowded. Sundays can be busy due to free admission for locals.
• Wear Comfortable Clothing: Dress in layers and wear comfortable shoes for walking around the site.

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Monte Albán, Oaxaca

Monte Albán is another must-see temple complex in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was the home of several cultures from the 5th century BCE to the 9th century CE. 

The complex is located just outside the historical city of Oaxaca. It contains hundreds of massive buildings, temples, and courtyards that once housed close to 20,000 people. 

Visit in the morning to beat the crowds and the heat. Take a guided tour through the ancient complex to learn about its history and architecture. From the site, you’ll enjoy beautiful views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. 

Travel Tips

• Arrive Early: Visit early to avoid crowds and the heat.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Bring sturdy shoes for walking on uneven surfaces and climbing steps.
• Bring Water and Snacks: Pack water and snacks, as food options are limited on-site.

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Palenque Archeological Site, Palenque

Palenque was a large Mayan city that was once completely lost, covered in thick jungle. When it was rediscovered, it became one of the most exciting archeological sites in the world. It’s now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Mexico’s most visited monuments. 

In the heart of Chiapas, you’ll step foot into an ancient city and see temples and palaces built into the jungle. From the 7th to the 10th centuries, it was home to a powerful kingdom. 

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Take a tour through the site and see the preserved temples. You’ll see an original ball court and preserved ancient stonework. Spend the morning experiencing this marvel, tour a nearby waterfall, and end with a traditional meal for the perfect day. 

Travel Tips

• Hire a Guide: A guide will offer insights into the ruins’ history.
• Bring Insect Repellent: Protect yourself from mosquitoes in the jungle surroundings.
• Prepare for Weather: Pack a rain jacket and stay hydrated in the tropical climate.

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Tulum Archeoplogical Site, Tulum

Tulum is a magical ancient city located near the modern vacation destination of the same name. It was once a powerful port city for the Maya from the 13th to the 15th centuries. 

Walk along white sand, crystal clear water, and jungle into the ancient city. You’ll see giant lizards and tropical birds around you. Soon, the massive temples and palaces greet you. 

Imagine seeing ancient pyramids surrounded by a tropical beach; it’s all here in Tulum. Take a guided tour to learn about the city’s history and local culture. Afterward, head to the beach for the ultimate mix of history and leisure. 

Travel Tips

• Arrive Early: Get there at opening time (8 AM) to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
• Bring Water and Snacks: Pack your own supplies since food options inside are limited and pricey.
• Wear Sun Protection: Use sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the strong sun with little shade.

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National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City

The National Museum of Anthropology is not just a museum; it’s one of Mexico’s top landmarks you can’t miss. One of the world’s greatest collections of ancient artifacts and art is inside this massive modern building. 

You’ll walk through several wings displaying priceless artifacts spanning the entirety of Mexican history. You’ll see original headdresses, jewelry, and stone calendars in the Mayan wing. In the Aztec wing are original carvings, stonework, and weaponry collected from around the former empire. 

Set aside at least half a day to take it all in. Bring your camera because the architecture and museum space are just as impressive as what’s inside. 

Travel Tips

• Visit on a Weekday: Go during the week to avoid the weekend crowds.
• Use Audio Guides: Rent an audio guide to learn more about the exhibits.
• Take Breaks in the Courtyard: Relax in the central courtyard to enjoy the architecture and greenery.

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The Great Pyramid of Cholula, Cholula

The Great Pyramid of Cholula looks like a normal hill from the outside. But as soon as you get close to the entrance, you’ll see the signs of the world’s largest pyramid by volume. It is the largest pyramid and monument in the world, with a volume of over 4.45 million cubic meters, surpassing the Great Pyramid of Giza’s 2.5 million cubic meters.

It was built between the 3rd century BCE and the 9th century BC. When the Spanish invaded, they built a church on the top. 

Start at the museum to see uncovered artifacts and original stonework. Walk through the excavated courtyard to see the pyramid’s impressive steps. If you’re up for it, walk to the top to see impressive views of the surrounding volcanoes. 

Travel Tips

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The site has uneven surfaces and steps, so good walking shoes will make your visit more comfortable.
• Visit the Museum First: Before exploring the site, start at the museum to learn about the pyramid’s history.
• Check for Guided Tours: Look for guided tours to learn more about the pyramid.

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Torre Latinoamericana, Mexico City

The Torre Latinoamericana is an iconic skyscraper in the heart of Mexico City. It was the city’s tallest building from 1956 to 1982, and it’s still a must-see landmark with impressive views of the city. 

Visit the building in the morning to get the best light for photos and skip the crowds. Take the elevator to the top and tour the museum.

One of the highlights is the beautiful view from the observation deck. You’ll gaze out over the massive city and see landmarks like the Zocolo. After your visit, walk around the central district to grab great shots of the tower. 

Travel Tips

• Buy Tickets Online: Purchase tickets online to skip the lines, save time, and have access to the observation deck.
• Visit at Sunset: Enjoy stunning city views as the sun sets and lights up the city for great photos.
• Check Weather Conditions: Clear days offer the best views from the observation deck.

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Frida Kahlo Museum, Mexico City

The Frida Kahlo Museum is the former home of Mexico’s most famous artist, Frida Kahlo. You’ll see long lines stretching blocks from this unassuming blue home. However, the artist’s life and work surround you when you get inside. 

This is where Frida painted and grew up. You’ll walk through her bedroom, studio, kitchen, and beloved garden. Her painting supplies and medical equipment share the spaces with personal photos and drawings. 

The museum houses her famous dresses, suits, and other clothes that made her a fashion icon. Grab some souvenirs at the gift shop or relax in the garden at the end of the tour. Try visiting early to avoid the peak crowds and afternoon heat. 

Travel Tips

• Purchase Tickets Online: Book tickets ahead of time to avoid long waits, especially on busy days.
• Arrive Early: Arrive 10-15 minutes before your entry time so that you don’t miss your slot.
• Limit Your Bag Size: Only bring small bags or purses to comply with the museum’s bag size restrictions.

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Chichén Itzá

Chichén Itzá is a vast Mayan temple complex in the heart of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. It was a thriving city from the 7th to the 13th centuries. In it are temples, palaces, ball courts, and courtyards. 

You’ll step foot into an ancient world surrounded by jungle. Gaze at the monumental Temple of Kukulcan and other surrounding pyramids. Walk through the courtyards to the ball court where Pitz players once battled it out for glory. 

Chichén Itzá is one of North America’s most popular destinations so get there early. Don’t forget to visit the nearby cenotes or water-filled sinkholes while there. There are several near Chichén Itzá not to be missed. 

Travel Tips

• Arrive Early: Get there at 8 AM to avoid crowds and the heat.
• Hire a Guide: A local guide can offer valuable insights.
• Visit Nearby Cenotes: After your tour, relax by swimming in nearby cenotes like Ik Kil and Sagrado.

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Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City

Chapultepec Castle in Mexico City is one of the city’s most beloved landmarks and a must-see for history, culture, and views. It was built on top of a hill in the forests of Chapultepec Park in the 18th century. 

You’ll climb the hill and enter the castle grounds and museum. There, you’ll find timeless paintings of Mexico’s early independence and imperial days. 

Admire the architecture and artifacts and head out into the expansive garden. Look out over the city and view the Estela de Luz, Angel of Independence, and surrounding skyscrapers. After visiting, take the day to explore the park, eat street food, or take a paddle boat on the pond. 

Travel Tips

• Use Public Transportation: Take the Metro to Chapultepec Station for easy access to the castle.
• Explore Chapultepec Park: After visiting the castle, enjoy the park’s lakes and museums.
• Check for Free Admission Days: Look for free entry days to save money. Check the museum’s website for details.

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