These 12 Gorgeous French Castles Will Make You Believe in Fairytales Again
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France is home to some of the most stunning castles in the world. If you are looking to explore its rich history and impressive architectural heritage, you should make time for some of its castles. These grand structures, with their intricate details and breathtaking views, are sure to inspire and excite any traveler.
Ranging from medieval fortresses to Renaissance châteaux, the castles offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyles of royalty and nobility. Whether nestled in the lush Loire Valley or perched atop rugged cliffs, each French castle has a captivating story to discover and timeless beauty to explore. Read on as we look at the 12 most beautiful castles in France you should add to your French itinerary.
Palace of Versailles, Versailles
No trip to France is complete without exploring the magnificent Palace of Versailles (Château de Versailles). Located just outside Paris, this palace initially served as a hunting lodge, but in the 17th century, Louis XIV transformed it into a royal residence.
The grandeur of the palace, with its intricate details, never ceases to amaze tourists. The Hall of Mirrors, a Baroque-style gallery with opulent chandeliers and reflecting walls, is not to be missed—it is one of the most photogenic spots in the palace.
Other noteworthy highlights include The Queen’s Chamber – Marie Antoinette’s bedroom, The Royal Chapel, and The Gallery of Battles. The palace is also home to around 90,000 artworks, including paintings and sculptures, which makes it a desirable destination for art enthusiasts.
After touring the palace, stroll through its elaborate gardens, which feature perfectly manicured lawns, flowerbeds, and fountains.
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Château de Chenonceau, Chenonceaux
Nestled in the Loire Valley, the Château de Chenonceau is often called the “Ladies’ Castle” due to the influential women who have owned it across different periods in history. Spanning the River Cher, this castle’s graceful arches and turrets are reflected in the still waters below, creating a scenery that belongs on the gram.
Built in the 16th century, the château has a rich history, including serving as a hospital during World War I. It was a favorite residence of Catherine de Medici, who added the stunning gallery that spans the river.
Further, this castle is surrounded by beautiful gardens and mazes. The gardens offer a tranquil oasis and the perfect ambiance to soak in the beauty of one of the most exquisite castles in France.
Whether you’re drawn by its rich past, its artistic treasures, or its stunning gardens, Chenonceau offers a memorable experience that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.
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Château des Milandes, Castelnaud-la-Chapelle
Built in 1489, Château des Milandes features elegant stonework, intricate carvings, and impressive towers that transport tourists to another era filled with beauty. Its most famous resident was the American-born dancer and civil rights activist Josephine Baker, who purchased the château in 1947 and transformed it into a home for her “Rainbow Tribe,” a family of adopted children from various ethnic backgrounds.
During your visit, explore the rooms where Josephine Baker lived, including her bedroom and dressing room, filled with personal artifacts, photographs, and costumes that offer insight into her glamorous career.
That aside, this castle’s gardens are also magical, with fragrant rose bushes, weeping willow trees, and hidden groves. Stroll the paths and discover the aviary, which houses exotic birds like peacocks, parrots, and flamingos.
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Château d’Angers, Angers
The Château d’Angers is a magnificent stone fortress overlooking the Maine River. When you first glimpse its 17 enormous towers rising on a rocky outcrop, you’ll feel transported to the Middle Ages. The castle was initially built in the 9th century and expanded in the 13th century to its present size. While visiting, walk along the ramparts for sweeping views of the town and river below.
You could easily spend hours exploring the castle’s courtyards, towers, ramparts, and gardens. The Apocalypse Tapestry, depicting scenes from the biblical book of Revelation, is a piece of artwork you want to see during your visit to this castle. Also, plan to stay for one of the sound and light shows in the summer, where the castle is illuminated at night with special effects.
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Château des Ducs de Bretagne, Nantes
Château des Ducs de Bretagne’s grandeur and beauty provide a glimpse into the power and wealth that the Dukes of Brittany once wielded. Even after all these centuries, this castle remains an icon of French architecture and culture.
The castle’s fortress-like ramparts and moat remain largely intact. Inside, the grandeur of the dukes is on full display, including a 130-foot Golden Crown tower with its gilded murals.
The castle also houses a museum dedicated to the history of Brittany, with artifacts, paintings, and other treasures from throughout the region. At night, an open-air light show is projected onto the castle walls, bringing the castle’s history to life through visuals and music.
Whether you explore the imposing towers, walk along the ramparts, or explore the interactive museum displays, the Château des Ducs de Bretagne offers a rich and engaging experience that highlights the life of ancient ruling families.
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Château de Fontainebleau, Fontainebleau
The opulent Château de Fontainebleau is one of the largest French royal castles, standing amid 130 hectares of parkland and gardens. Built originally in the 12th century, the château was transformed and expanded over the centuries by various French monarchs, including Francis I, Henry II, and Napoleon Bonaparte.
This castle has also been a royal residence for over 700 years, witnessing numerous pivotal events in French history.
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Intricate wood paneling and frescoes adorn the walls and ceilings of the castle’s Grand Apartments. The Chapel of the Trinity is another highlight, featuring vibrant 16th-century frescoes. You should also explore the rooms where Napoleon Bonaparte lived and worked, including his throne and abdication rooms.
Moreover, the castle’s long gravel walkways, ornamental lakes, fountains, and symmetrical flowerbeds are not to be missed. You can stroll the shady paths lined with chestnut trees for beautiful views of the castle.
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Château d’Azay-le-Rideau, Azay-le-Rideau
Constructed in the early 1500s, Château d’Azay-le-Rideau is a prime example of Renaissance design. Inside, the château contains historic tapestries, paintings, and furniture showcasing life in the Renaissance era.
The real highlight is exploring the château’s impeccably manicured gardens and grounds, which feature symmetrical flower beds and limestone sculptures. Guests can also climb the spiral staircase in the château’s main tower for panoramic views of the lush countryside and quaint town below.
This castle’s scenic location and romantic ambiance make it a perfect day trip destination for couples, families, and solo travelers. A stroll through the gardens followed by a picnic lunch on the sprawling lawns is a uniquely French experience you’ll never forget.
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Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg, Orschwiller
Perched atop a high hill in the Alsace region, the Château du Haut-Kcenigsbourg offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Originally built in the 12th century, it was restored to its former medieval glory in the early 1900s.
The castle’s architectural details, such as the half-timbered buildings, red sandstone walls, and slate rooftops, transport you to the Middle Ages. The interior is furnished with artifacts from the 15th century, giving insight into what life was like for the lords and ladies who once lived there.
The grand ceremonial hall, private chambers, chapel, and kitchens are also worth exploring. As you walk through the maze of tiny rooms and passageways, you can imagine life within these walls so long ago.
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Château de Chambord, Chambord
Tucked in the Loire Valley, the Château de Chambord is one of the most recognizable castles in the world. Its Renaissance architectural style makes it unique. Built as a hunting lodge for King Francis I, the castle features 426 rooms, 282 fireplaces, and 77 staircases, including the famous double-helix staircase. You’ll be amazed by the high ceilings, marble floors, and decorative stonework when you step inside.
The chateau is also like an art gallery, filled with period furnishings and artwork that will not fail to fascinate an art enthusiast. Further, the landscaped gardens and parklands around the castle make it more appealing. Pack a picnic lunch, rent a bike, or go for a boat ride on the canal to soak in the castle’s atmosphere.
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Castillo de Sully-sur-Loire, Sully-sur-Loire
Whether basking in the peaceful atmosphere or marveling at the architecture, the Castillo de Sully-sur-Loire will enchant visitors of all ages with its storybook-perfect scenery.
The castle was built in the 12th century, with additions made in the 15th and 16th centuries. Here, you can explore the ramparts and towers, stroll through the gardens and orchards, and gaze out at the river from the parapets. Inside the historic rooms, you’ll find antique furnishings, paintings, and other artifacts that provide a glimpse into life at the castle over the centuries.
Castillo de Sully-sur-Loire is a great day trip to take from Paris.
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Château d’Ussé, Rigny-Ussé
Escape into a magical world of fairy tales and fantasy at the Château d’Usse. Nicknamed the ‘Sleeping Beauty Castle,’ it’s set atop a hill overlooking the Indre River. Its towers and turrets pierce the sky, surrounded by a sea of green forest.
Inside, you’ll find a chapel, guardroom, and bedrooms lavishly decorated in Renaissance style.
If you are here on a sunny day, unwind in the castle’s gardens featuring ornamental flower beds, fountains, and a maze of clipped hedges. Alternatively, you can stroll down the river through an avenue of chestnut trees or find a quiet spot under the lime trees.
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Foix Castle, Foix
Foix Castle has a rich medieval history dating back to the 10th century. It played a crucial role in defending the Ariège during the Middle Ages and served as the residence of the Counts of Foix, a powerful noble family. The castle’s architecture is a striking example of medieval military design. It features three imposing towers—each with a distinctive shape and style—connected by a robust curtain wall.
Perched on a rocky hill overlooking the town of Foix and the surrounding Ariège River valley, the castle offers stunning panoramic views that you can completely soak into. In addition, the castle has inspired numerous artists, writers, and filmmakers. Its romantic and dramatic ambiance has made it a popular subject in art and a setting for historical novels and films.
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