12 Must-Visit Cities in the Netherlands That Go Beyond Amsterdam
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The must-visit cities in the Netherlands are full of history, culture, and exciting things to do. From Amsterdam’s famous canals and the story of Anne Frank to Utrecht’s peaceful waterways and cozy streets, these urban spaces show what makes the Netherlands so special.
Did you know the Netherlands is home to around 23 million bicycles? It’s a country where you can explore everything from Rotterdam’s modern buildings to Delft’s old-world charm. Each city on this list was chosen because it’s unique and offers something for everyone to enjoy. Here are the top destinations in the Netherlands you won’t want to miss.
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Utrecht
Utrecht is only 30 minutes by train from Amsterdam, making it one of the top destinations near Amsterdam. Like the capital, Utrecht is best known for its picturesque canal system, colorful narrow houses, and rich history and culture. As such, it is often referred to as ‘Little Amsterdam.’
While there is much to see and do in Utrecht, simply strolling around is a fantastic way to experience everything it offers. You’ll quickly fall in love with the rows of quaint Dutch houses that line the canal and the medieval center, home to the 14th-century Domtoren.
Notable attractions in Utrecht include Theehuis Rhijnauwen, the Railway Museum, the Utrecht Botanic Gardens, and Flora’s Garden.
Travel Tips
- Paddle Utrecht’s Canals: Rent a kayak or SUP to explore the canals.
- Catch Sunset at Domtoren: Climb the tallest church tower in the Netherlands for stunning sunset views of the city.
- Taste Dutch Snacks: Try stroopwafels and bitterballen at local cafes or markets for a true taste of Utrecht.
Read also: Hidden Gems of Europe
Rotterdam
Rotterdam is one of the Netherlands’ must-visit cities for food enthusiasts. While it is most famous for being Europe’s largest port, travelers love it more for its exciting food and thriving art scene. Markthal and Fenix Food Factory are just two epic food markets in Rotterdam.
Markthal features over 100 food spots, including Dutch, Caribbean, and Asian cuisine. When you’re not eating your way around the city, cross the iconic Erasmusbrug Bridge, take in the views from atop the Euromast, and admire the artwork at Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen.
Meanwhile, families with children will have plenty of fun at Rotterdam Zoo and Plaswijckpark.
Travel Tips
- Hop on a Water Taxi: Travel quickly along the river while enjoying unique city views.
- Play at the Dutch Pinball Museum: Try over 100 pinball machines in Katendrecht.
- Relax at De Heijplaat Beach: Escape to this hidden riverside beach.
Read also: Most Secure Cities in Europe
Haarlem
Haarlem, near Amsterdam, is one of the best places to visit in the Netherlands if you’re seeking a more laid-back atmosphere. Despite offering much of the same as Amsterdam and Utrecht, Haarlem is generally quieter. It has many fascinating museums, a historic center with medieval streets, and exciting shopping streets.
As a result, you won’t struggle to find something you enjoy doing. Museum lovers will particularly enjoy the Frans Hals Museum and the Teylers Museum, while shopaholics can get their fix in the Golden Streets district. Visit Großer Markt, Town Hall Haarlem, and Hofje In den Groenen Tuin in the historic center.
For something unique to do, enjoy an evening of entertainment at Puncher Comedy Club.
Travel Tips
- Explore Hidden Hofjes: Visit Haarlem’s secret courtyards for gardens surrounded by historic homes.
- Visit the Corrie ten Boom House: Learn about World War II bravery and see the hiding place used to protect those in danger.
- Cruise the Spaarne River: Take a boat tour for picturesque views and to learn about Haarlem’s history.
Read also: Inexpensive Cities To Visit in Europe
Maastricht
Maastricht is one of the most underrated cities in the Netherlands. This gorgeous place in the Southern Netherlands offers travelers charming cobblestone streets, impressive architecture, unique cultures, and a wide range of things to do. However, it’s rarely the first destination people consider when planning a Netherlands vacation.
Therefore, you can also expect a peaceful atmosphere and fewer crowds. Significant points of interest in Maastricht include the Gothic-style church Sint Janskerk, the Romanesque Basilica of St. Servatius, and the Bonnefanten Museum.
Once you’ve explored the main attractions, enjoy a scenic stroll along the Maas River and enjoy the sights, smells, and tastes at Wochenmarkt. Afterward, head to Bosch Brewery for a tour and classic beer tasting.
Travel Tips
- Walk Through Jekerkwartier: Enjoy medieval architecture, quiet streets, and the scenic Jeker River.
- Hike the ENCI Quarry: Explore a nature reserve with striking rock formations.
- Browse at Boekhandel Dominicanen: Visit a stunning bookstore inside a historic church with a cozy café.
Read also: European Cities for Luxury Shopping
Arnhem
Arnhem is one of the Netherlands’ historic cities. It’s also one of the country’s most naturally beautiful places, surrounded by countryside and near Het Nationale Park De Hoge Veluwe. You’ll likely spend most of your time in Arnhem learning about the Battle of Arnhem and hiking in the great outdoors.
The Battle of Arnhem took place in 1944, during World War II. You can learn about it in the Airborne Museum at the Bridge, the Airborne Monument, and the Airborne War Cemetery. Once you’ve learned about the battle, cross John Frost Bridge, named after Major-General John Dutton Frost.
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Other must-see attractions in Arnhem include the Netherlands Open Air Museum, Park Sonsbeek, and St. Eusebius Church.
Travel Tips
- Explore Arnhem’s Historic Cellars: Discover medieval passageways beneath the streets.
- Visit Eusebius Church Balconies: Enjoy city views at the top of this historic church.
- Relax at Lingezegen Park: Walk, cycle, or picnic in this park.
Read also: Europe’s Historic Cities
Den Haag
Den Haag, better known as the Hague, is one of the most politically important cities in the Netherlands. It’s known for being the seat of the Dutch Parliament and the permanent home of the United Nations’ International Court of Justice.
In the Hague, you can enjoy the best of both worlds. One day, you’ll explore the city’s most famous landmarks, such as the Peace Palace and Binnenhof. Next, you’ll walk along the golden sands of Strand Kijkduin. Either way, you’ll have an excellent time.
Other must-visit attractions in Den Haag include Mauritshuis, Madurodam, and De Pier.
Travel Tips
- Stroll Through Haagse Bos: Escape into this city forest for walking, biking, or picnicking.
- Visit the Prison Gate Museum: Explore old prison cells.
- Relax at Scheveningen Beach: Enjoy sunbathing, swimming, and seafood.
Read also: Europe’s Most Culturally Vibrant Cities
Delft
Delft in the Western Netherlands is a hidden gem destination that you must visit if you love medieval architecture, scenic walks, and historic attractions. It is known for manufacturing Delftware, blue-and-white-painted pottery. The 17th-century Royal Delft offers a fascinating insight into the pottery’s history.
Delft’s medieval Markt is the city’s beating heart. One of Europe’s largest market squares, the Markt is surrounded by architectural wonders like Stadhuis Delft and Nieuwe Kerk. A market is still held every Thursday.
Once you’ve visited the most iconic attractions, enjoy a stroll along the canals, admiring the vibrant houses. Delft is only 11 minutes from Den Haag by train, so you could visit both places in one day.
Travel Tips
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- Paint Delft Blue Pottery: Create your own tile at the Royal Delft Museum and learn traditional pottery techniques.
- Cruise Delft’s Canals: Enjoy a boat ride through historic canals.
- Visit the Vermeer Centrum: Discover the life and works of Johannes Vermeer with full-scale art reproductions.
Read also: European Cities Worth Visiting
Leiden
Leiden is a must-see city in the Netherlands if you love all things history. You’ll find centuries-old buildings, historic landmarks, and fascinating attractions at every corner. For starters, Leiden is home to the oldest university in the Netherlands.
Leiden University was founded in 1575. It features many breathtaking buildings and the beautiful Hortus Botanicus Leiden, where rare species from all over the world are sheltered. Befitting a historic city, Leiden also has many museums to visit.
The Museum de Lakenhal, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, and the National Museum of Antiquities are among the best. Other popular attractions in Leiden include Burcht van Leiden, Molen De Valk, and Pieterskerk.
Travel Tips
- Discover Leiden’s Hofjes: Relax in hidden courtyards surrounded by historic buildings.
- Explore the National Museum of Antiquities: See mummies and artifacts from ancient Egypt, Greece, and more.
- Walk the Rembrandt Route: Learn about the painter’s early life with a self-guided tour through Leiden.
Read also: Europe’s Most Beautiful Cities
Groningen
Groningen offers lush green spaces, beautiful canals, traditional architecture, and fascinating attractions. Most of the action in Groningen centers around Grote Markt.
Grote Markt is home to the 15th-century Martinitoren clock tower, the adjoining Martinikerk, and Groningen City Hall. Many traditional houses and quaint cafes also line the square, where a weekly fresh food market is held.
Grote Markt isn’t the only place you need to visit in Groningen. You must also visit the quirky-looking Groninger Museum, Prinsentuin, and Noorderplantsoen. Beer drinkers should also visit Brouwerij Martinus to sample the locally produced beers.
Travel Tips
- Visit Forum Groningen: Enjoy the library, cinema, and stunning city views from the rooftop terrace.
- Bike to Noorderplantsoen: Relax in this park with paths, ponds, and picnic spots.
Read also: Hidden Gems of Europe
Zaandam
Zaandam is the perfect place to visit in the Netherlands if you’re looking for something unique. Take the magnificent Inntel Hotel, for example. This quirky-looking construction features a facade comprising 70 individual Zaan homes of various shapes, sizes, and colors.
Another unique attraction in Zaandam is Zaanse Schans, a magical neighborhood famed for its distinctive windmills and vibrant meadows. You must also visit the Wooden Shoe Workshop of Zaanse Schans to learn more about the Netherlands’ historic shoes. Then, head to Zaandam City Hall to admire even more spectacular architecture.
It’s worth noting that Zaandam is on the outskirts of Amsterdam, so getting there will be no problem. Public transport takes less than 10 minutes.
Travel Tips
- Explore the Tsar Peter House: Visit this historic wooden house where Tsar Peter the Great stayed in the 17th century.
- Visit the Verkade Museum: Learn about famous biscuits and chocolates and design your own wrapper.
- Bike to Het Twiske: Enjoy picnics, and nature at this nearby reserve.
Read also: Greenest Cities Across Europe
Alkmaar
Alkmaar is often called the cheese capital of the Netherlands. The Alkmaar Cheese Market is the Netherlands’ oldest and largest cheese market, established in 1365. You can indulge in cheese at the market on Waagplein every Friday from the last Friday of March until the last Friday in September.
Besides cheese, Alkmaar is known for its medieval architecture, museums, and beautiful canals. Walk or cycle from one attraction to the next. Notable points of interest you don’t want to miss include Stedelijk Museum Alkmaar, the Beatles Museum, Grote of Sint-Laurenskerk, and De Molen van Piet.
Travel Tips
- See the House with the Bullet: Visit this historic landmark with a cannonball from the Siege of Alkmaar in 1573.
- Explore the National Beer Museum: Learn about Dutch beer brewing and enjoy tasting local brews.
- Walk Alkmaar’s Old Town: Stroll charming streets and canals while discovering shops and cafes.
Read also: Medieval European Towns
Amsterdam
Amsterdam, the capital, is the most popular city in the Netherlands, welcoming over 10 million international travelers yearly. This fascinating city is famed for its vibrant architecture, historic attractions, weaving canal system, and lively nightlife. It’s also one of central Europe’s major travel hubs, so you shouldn’t struggle to catch a flight.
In Amsterdam, there is something every traveler can do. History buffs can visit the Anne Frank House and the Rijksmuseum. Art enthusiasts can explore the Van Gogh Museum. Partygoers can have fun at De Wallen, better known as the Red Light District, and couples can enjoy romantic strolls along the canal.
Also, food lovers can tuck into delicious treats like Stroopwafels and Oliebol.
Travel Tips
- Visit the Cat Cabinet: Enjoy cat-themed art in a charming canal house.
- Ride a Pedal Boat: Cruise Amsterdam’s canals at your own pace while enjoying the views.
- Discover the NEMO Museum: Visit this interactive science museum, and don’t miss the rooftop views of the city.
Read also: Luxurious City Breaks in Europe