12 Greenest Cities in Europe That Are Perfect for Eco-Travellers

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As the world grapples with environmental challenges, many European cities are now committing to creating cities that blend modern living with a deep respect for nature. These cities are doing great in terms of sustainability and eco-friendly practices.

From extensive parks and green roofs to innovative recycling systems and energy-efficient infrastructure, Europe’s greenest cities show us how urban environments can thrive while maintaining a minimal ecological footprint. While many cities are making some efforts, the big strides of other cities cannot be overlooked. Whether you are looking for a safe place to call home or for a destination that respects nature, you will love how sustainability is not just a trend but a way of life in these 12 European cities.

Copenhagen, Denmark

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This Danish capital is a sustainability superstar. Copenhagen has set an ambitious goal to become carbon neutral by 2025 and is well on its way to achieving this target. One of the key factors contributing to this progress is the city’s extensive use of renewable energy sources.

Moreover, Copenhagen’s urban planning is proof of its dedication to sustainability. The city is designed to be compact and efficient. This approach minimizes the need for long commutes and encourages walking, cycling, and using public transportation. Its extensive network of bike lanes spans over 236 miles (380 kilometers), making cycling a convenient and safe mode of transportation for residents and visitors.

Additionally, Copenhagen has numerous green spaces, including the serene Botanical Garden, that contribute to biodiversity and climate resilience.

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Cities in Europe Where You Might Get Pickpocketed Amsterdam, Netherland — © dennisvdwater / Adobe Stock

This Dutch gem isn’t just about tulips and windmills — it’s big on sustainability! Picture yourself cruising down tree-lined canals on a bike. There are more bikes than people here! The city’s compact layout makes it perfect for pedaling or strolling.

What about green innovations, you ask? Amsterdam has some seriously cool eco-friendly tricks up its sleeve. Have you ever heard of floating houses? Yes, they’re a thing here, adapting to rising water levels. And don’t get us started on the incredible green rooftops — they’re like little urban jungles.

You can hop on an electric boat or tram to move around the city as a local. The city is also pushing hard for zero-emission transport by 2025.

Vienna, Austria

The perfect blend of old-world charm and modern eco-consciousness makes Vienna a paradise for eco-conscious travelers. When visiting, wander through the city’s lush parks and gardens, covering nearly half of the urban area. You’ll breathe easy knowing Vienna’s air quality is top-notch, thanks to its extensive public transport network and bike-friendly streets.

Also, get ready to be impressed by Vienna’s commitment to sustainability. The city’s innovative waste management system and energy-efficient buildings will make you want to up your green game. Take the chance to explore the car-free zones and sample delicious organic food at local markets.

Oslo, Norway

Oslo, a city with a population of over 1.1 million, is one of the European destinations taking sustainability to the next level. As you stroll the city’s streets, you’ll notice electric vehicles zipping by – as Oslo aims for all cars to be emission-free by 2025. Pretty cool, right?

But wait, there’s more! The city has your back when it comes to getting around. Travel on one of the many public transport options or grab a bike from the city’s reliable bike-sharing system. You’ll feel like a local in no time!

Oslo is not just about reducing emissions, though. It’s also about embracing nature. With its fjords, forests, and parks, tourists and residents are always near a green oasis. Frogner Park, which covers 45 hectares (111 acres), has numerous green trees and flowers.

Berlin, Germany

Berlin may come off as a surprise on this list, but this vibrant German capital has some serious eco-cred. As you stroll its streets, you’ll notice an abundance of parks and green spaces – nearly a third of the city is covered in them. Fancy a picnic? Head to the 210-hectare (519-acre) Tiergarten or the quirky Tempelhofer Feld, a former airport that’s now a public park.

Berlin is also crushing it when it comes to sustainable transport. You can move around the multicultural metropolis on two wheels (e-bikes and scooters can be rented) or hop a light-rail train. And get this—the city aims to minimize carbon dioxide emissions by at least 85% by 2050. With its blend of history, culture, and eco-friendliness, Berlin is earning its green stripes.

Barcelona, Spain

Aside from its unique architecture and bustling nightlife, Barcelona features thriving urban green spaces. The city’s commitment to green living is evident in its numerous parks and gardens, which cover a significant portion of the urban landscape. Ciutadella Park is among the green oasis and has a zoo and boating lake.

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Additionally, the city has set ambitious targets to reduce its carbon emissions and increase its reliance on renewable sources. Barcelona’s 1999 Solar Thermal Ordinance mandates the installation of solar thermal collectors in new buildings and major renovations.

Urban planning in Barcelona is also centered around sustainability. The Superblocks project is a pioneering initiative to reduce car traffic and reclaim public spaces for pedestrians and cyclists.

Helsinki, Finland

Helsinki has numerous eco-friendly initiatives, from energy-efficient buildings to waste recycling programs. As one of Europe’s greenest capitals, this city plans to become carbon-neutral by 2035. As you explore this Nordic gem, you’ll notice how it seamlessly blends urban life with nature. Hop on one of the many eco-friendly trams or rent a bike to cruise along the over 932 miles (1,500 kilometers) of well-kept cycling paths. You’ll be amazed at how easy it is to get around without a car.

Take a breather in one of Helsinki’s numerous parks or forests. Even in the middle of the city, you are a stone’s throw away from lush greenery. Spare some time for a picnic in Central Park or stroll through the tranquil Kaisaniemi Botanic Garden.

Paris, France

You might not think of the City of Light as a green haven, but Paris is making strides in eco-friendliness. As you stroll along the Seine, you’ll notice more bike lanes and electric buses zipping in and out of the metropolis. Further, the city’s ambitious plan to ban diesel and gas-powered vehicles by 2030 will clear the air.

Don’t be surprised to see vertical gardens climbing up building facades or pocket parks popping up in unexpected places. Paris is also big on urban farming, with rooftop vegetable gardens and beehives becoming common. So next time you’re sipping coffee at a sidewalk café, take a moment to appreciate the greener side of this romantic city. It’s not just about the Eiffel Tower anymore! Spend some time exploring the city’s gardens and parks like Bois de Vincennes, Tuileries Gardens, and Jardin des Plantes.

Bristol, United Kingdom

Bristol has consistently been at the forefront of environmental innovation. In 2015, it was the first city in the UK to be awarded the title of European Green Capital, a solid testament to its commitment to sustainability and green policies. The city has invested heavily in wind, solar, and biomass energy. The Bristol Energy Cooperative is a community-owned initiative that funds and operates renewable energy projects. It ensures that the benefits of green energy are shared with residents.

Bristol’s numerous green spaces contribute to its reputation as one of the greenest cities in Europe. Ashton Court Estate, a 344-hectare (850-acre) park, offers residents a natural retreat within easy reach of the city center.

Ljubljana, Slovenia

Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, earned the title of European Green Capital in 2016 due to its impressive efforts in sustainable urban planning. The city has implemented a comprehensive strategy that focuses on reducing its carbon footprint and enhancing the quality of life for its residents. One of the key elements of this strategy is the pedestrianization of the city center, which has significantly reduced traffic congestion and air pollution.

Moreover, Ljubljana boasts numerous green spaces, accounting for over 60% of the city’s total area. Tivoli Park, the largest park in the capital, is a prime example of the city’s commitment to preserving nature within urban settings.

Ljubljana’s BicikeLJ bike-sharing program encourages residents to choose cycling over driving, helping reduce the city’s carbon emissions.

Stockholm, Sweden

You’ll fall in love with Stockholm’s green charm as soon as you step into this city. As you wander through the city, you’ll notice how nature seamlessly blends with urban life. The Swedish capital boasts a two-thirds area dedicated to green spaces and water, making it a haven for eco-conscious travelers.

Hop on one of the city’s many bikes or electric scooters to explore Stockholm’s 472 miles (760 kilometers) of bike lanes. For eco-friendly adventures, dip in one of Stockholm’s clean swimming spots or picnic in the Royal National City Park. You’ll be amazed at how easy it is to connect with Mother Nature in the city.

Zurich, Switzerland

Zurich is a shining example of a green city in Europe with unique approaches to sustainability. Its 2000-watt Society initiative aims to reduce the average energy consumption to 2000 watts per person without compromising the quality of life. Further, the city has set a target to become climate-neutral by 2050, with interim goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by 2030.

One of Zurich’s most striking features is its abundance of green spaces. The city has numerous parks, including the Botanical Garden and Chinese Garden, with diverse plant species. In addition to traditional parks, Zurich has embraced innovative approaches like green rooftops and walls.