12 Medieval Towns in France So Beautiful, You’ll Feel Like You’re in a Fairytale

France is a country soaked in centuries and centuries of history. As if that were not fascinating enough, many of its uniquely built medieval cities and towns are well-preserved. Despite the modernity that has swept across the planet, these medieval destinations retain much of the old-world charm and amenities that have been used for centuries.

With their winding cobblestone streets, ancient fortresses, and enchanting half-timbered houses – visiting these cities feels like stepping into a different era.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply searching for a beautiful getaway, these 12 stunning medieval towns and cities in France promise an unforgettable journey through time.

Carcassonne

Carcassonne, located between the cities of Toulouse and Montpellier, would perfectly define a medieval destination that effortlessly transports tourists to the medieval era. Carcassonne is known for its incredibly well-preserved and UNESCO-listed fortress, La Cite de Carcassonne. While there will be so much to see and marvel at during your visit, this fortress is often the star attraction. The castle features double walls and 52 watch towers and offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

In addition to this medieval fortress, you can also explore the Gothic-Romanesque Basilica of Saint Nazarius and Celsus, and Pont Vieux, an old, charming bridge that connects the Cité to the Bastide Saint-Louis, a local market.

You can take guided tours and explore the architecture of Carcassonne, walk along the fortified walls and enjoy the panoramic views they offer, witness the Cite beautifully illuminated at night, shop for local products from local markets like Bastide Saint-Louis, or visit museums for deeper insights into the history of Carcassonne.

Rocamadour

12 Surreal Places in France Occitanie — © Juanje Pérez / Adobe Stock

Rocamadour is renowned for its dramatic setting, with buildings clinging to the cliffs above a gorge. It is a major pilgrimage site, historically significant for its Sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin Mary and its association with numerous miracles.

While the beautiful setting of Rocamadour may seem like enough to explore, be sure to make some time for Saint-Sauveur Basilica, Sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and Château de Rocamadour, a castle at the top of the village that provides stunning views over the valley and the town.

If you are not on a pilgrimage, you can go on hiking tours and nature walks or wander along medieval streets.

Sarlat-la-Canéda

Medieval Towns in France Sarlat-la-Canéda — © FredP / Adobe Stock

Sarlat is renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved medieval architecture and vibrant local market scene. The town’s old quarter is a literal living museum, thanks to its collection of buildings dating back from the 14th to the 16th centuries. Whether you are into photography or a history buff, you will like exploring the streets of Sarlat-la-Caneda.

Some noteworthy highlights include the Place de la Liberte, the town’s main square surrounded by historic buildings and cafes; and Lanterne des Morts (Lantern of the Dead), a small tower believed to have been built in the 12th century.

Stroll along the town’s streets, visit the local markets, especially at the Place de la Liberte; or just find a hotel room with a view and soak into the ultimate medieval charm.

Provins

Located approximately 90 kilometers from Paris, Provins is a destination that always amazes history and architectural enthusiasts. The town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its medieval buildings and rich heritage.

Provins has so many visually pleasing medieval buildings and structures to explore. Some you cannot afford to miss include the 12th-century Caesar Tower, which offers stunning panoramic views of the town and surrounding landscape; the well-preserved medieval walls surrounding the city, with several gates and forts to explore; the Romanesque-Gothic Saint Quiriace Collegiate Church, which was never completed, adding to its rugged beauty; and La Grange aux Dimes, a barn that now serves as a museum.

If you really want to step back in time, visiting Provins in June is a great idea. You will get to attend the Medieval Festival Show of June, which hosts many events and medieval markets. You can also take hot air balloon rides over the town and enjoy sweeping views of its surroundings.

Gordes

Gordes, a medieval hilltop village in Southern France, is famous for its stone buildings and irresistible medieval charm. But what truly makes it captivating is its setting on the edge of the Vaucluse Plateau, with stone buildings cascading down the slopes. The breathtaking views and the vibrant cultural scene of Gordes will inspire and captivate you.

If you like to chase landmarks, ensure your Gordes itinerary features the 10th-century Gordes Castle, which is now a museum.

You could, however, just walk the winding streets, discovering hidden courtyards and stone houses, or find a spot and watch the sunset; Gordes offers stunning, magical views of the sun dipping into the horizon. While in Gordes, you could also head out to the lavender fields during the blooming season.

Cordes-sur-Ciel

If you are into charming hilltop villages, Cordes-sur-Ciel is another southern French destination you should add to your travel plans. Simply called Cordes, this hilltop village in the Gaillac vineyards area offers much to explore, including ancient architecture, well-preserved fortifications, and stunning views of lush countryside running as far as the eye can see.

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Just strolling along its picturesque streets is a good enough activity in Cordes. You, however, want to make stops at the Saint-Michel Church, known for its stunning architecture and beautiful stained glass; the Museum of Art of Sugar and Chocolate, which houses art made solely from sugar and chocolate; and Les Halles, a medieval market hall where local markets are still held.

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Dinan

Dinan is a dreamy medieval town in the Brittany region, sitting on a hillside overlooking the Rance River. With stunning medieval architecture, charming cobblestone streets, a picturesque river, and impressive town walls, Dinan is truly a fairytale beauty.

Dinan Castle, a 14th-century fortress that now houses a museum showcasing the town’s history, is a highlight not to be missed. For more immersion into the area’s history, walk along its well-preserved ramparts, visit the Saint-Sauveur Basilica, or stroll along Rue du Jerzual, one of the most picturesque streets in Dinan.

To unwind in the evening, you can get a coffee at the waterfront cafes of Port Dinan as you watch the boats bob calmly in the waters. Or, you could take a boat tour along the Rance River to appreciate the town’s scenic beauty and historical landmarks from a different perspective.

Beynac-et-Cazenac

Along the banks of the Dordogne River, on a beautiful cliff, sits Beynac-et-Cazenac, a charming village with picturesque stone houses that hold centuries of history. High up on the cliff stands Château de Beynac, a magnificent castle dating back to the 12th century. It is known for offering insights into the area’s medieval life while providing panoramic views of the Dordogne Valley.

The village itself is a maze of narrow, cobbled streets lined with stone houses, some dating back to the 15th century. Explore the town and discover hidden gems.

You also want to get the best from the river. You can choose to enjoy its scenery or jump on a boat ride.

Your trip to Beynac is not complete without exploring local cuisine. If you are a foodie, you should sample some of the region’s specialties, such as duck confit, foie gras, and truffles.

Eguisheim

There is no better place to experience the best of ancient Alsatian charm than Eguisheim. Postcard-perfect would be the best way to describe It. With its colorful half-timbered houses, flower-adorned balconies, and cobblestone streets arranged in circles, Eguisheim deserves the spot it receives as one of the most beautiful villages in France.

Every turn you take in Eguisheim would be a good subject for photos. Make sure you come ready to snap some Instagram-worthy moments. You will also like that Eguisheim is located in the heart of the Alsace wine region. You can sample local wines or head out to wineries or vineyards to add more depth to your already enriching trip.

Conques

Conques is tucked in the Lot River Valley amidst the stunning landscapes of the Midi-Pyrénées. Its location alone adds so much life to its already rich and beautiful history. Conques is renowned for the Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy, a Romanesque masterpiece that attracted pilgrims from far and wide. The town’s antique streets are lined with medieval buildings, many of which have been beautifully restored.

In your exploration, find the Treasury Museum next to the Abbey Church, which hosts many religious artifacts. If you are into photography, do not miss the photogenic old bridge that spans the Dourdou River.

Riquewihr

Riquewihr is situated along the Alsace Wine Route, nestled amidst vineyards and lush hills. This small town is renowned for its fairytale charm and well-preserved medieval architecture, featuring colorful half-timbered houses and cobblestone streets.

Many of these flower-adorned houses date back to the 15th and 16th centuries, offering visitors a lot of history to explore. You want to make time for Dolder Tower (Tour des Voleurs), a medieval watchtower that provides panoramic views of the village and surrounding vineyards. Inside the tower is a museum called Thieves’ Tower Museum, where you can explore the local history and artifacts.

Being in the Alsace wine region, Riquewihr is home to wineries and cellars where you can sample local wines.

Les Baux-de-Provence

Les Baux-de-Provence is renowned for its dramatic hilltop setting, ancient ruins, and rich historical heritage. Château des Baux, a medieval fortress perched on a rocky outcrop, is a great place to explore the town’s rich history. Saint Vincent Church, built in the 12th century, is another highlight you must see when in Les Baux-de-Provence.

While visiting, take in the picturesque views from various points in the village, enjoying the beauty of the Alpilles mountains and olive groves. You can also go up the Chateau des Baux and enjoy panoramic views of the stunning Provencal countryside.