12 Famous Landmarks in Japan

Some of Asia’s most photographed wonders are famous landmarks in Japan, such as Mt. Fuji and Tokyo Tower. These striking monuments are worth traveling the world to see yourself.

With over 25 million visitors in 2023, Japan is one of Asia’s most visited countries. With its world-renowned cuisine and culture and dramatic island landscapes, this country is the ultimate destination.

I lived in Japan for four years and traveled extensively throughout the country. Besides attracting the highest visitor numbers, these must-see places are among my favorites. To create this list, I also considered traveler reviews, expert recommendations, and historical or cultural significance. Below are 12 top landmarks you must see in Japan.

Swipe and Vote: Choose Your Favorite

Which Japanese landmark deserves your travel envy? (Choose wisely, your bucket list depends on it.)

This is a swiper quiz, swipe right for yes, swipe left for no.

Famous Landmarks in Japan Tokyo Tower, Tokyo

Tokyo Tower 1/5

Famous Landmarks in Japan Hiroshima Peace Memorial, Hiroshima

Hiroshima Memorial 2/5

Famous Landmarks in Japan Kinkaku-ji, Kyoto The Golden Pavilion

Kinkaku-ji 3/5

Reasons Why I Stayed in Japan for Four Years Reason #3 The Nature Fuji mountain

Mt. Fuji 4/5

Famous Landmarks in Japan Fushimi Inari Taisha, Kyoto

Fushimi Inari Taisha 5/5

Results

Tokyo Tower

4 4

Hiroshima Memorial

0 8

Kinkaku-ji

7 1

Mt. Fuji

8 0

Fushimi Inari Taisha

7 1

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Mt. Fuji

Mt. Fuji is a 12,388-foot (3,776-meter) volcano that stands above the shores of Eastern Honshu Island. Recently, it made international headlines because some towns put up signs to block its view. Although overtourism has made some vantage points inaccessible, you can still find endless places to gaze at it.

For a unique perspective, head to Lake Yamanaka. This deep volcanic lake is surrounded by hot springs, temples, and protected forests. It also has some of the best views of the iconic mountain.

Grab photos from endless vantage points without falling into the lake — it happens! Try a traditional meal on the lake shore and enter a hot spring if you can. You can even rent a bike and admire the mountain while riding around the stunning rural scenery.

Travel Tips

Use Public Transport: Take a bus or train to the Fifth Station for easy access and great views without needing a car.
Pack Snacks and Water: Bring food and plenty of water to stay energized during your visit, whether hiking or sightseeing.
Check the Climbing Season: Plan your visit during the official climbing season (July to September) for open trails and safe hiking conditions.

Fushimi Inari Taisha, Kyoto

Fushimi Inari Taisha is one of Japan’s most famous Shinto Shrines. It’s dedicated to the harvest god Inari and attracts thousands of devotees and tourists daily.

You’ll walk under over 1,000 red tori gates built along a hill path when you visit. You’ll pass several shrines dedicated to other Shinto gods. The Grand Shrine is the monumental focal point where you’ll see incredible architecture and art.

You’ll also pass the Shiragiku Waterfall on your way up the mountain. Aside from the crowds, visiting this landmark is an experience you’ll never forget.

Travel Tips

Visit Early or Late: Go early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and get better photos.
Wear Comfortable Shoes: Wear comfortable footwear for walking long, uneven trails.
Bring Snacks and Water: Pack snacks and water, as prices can be higher near the mountain top.

Tokyo Tower, Tokyo

Tokyo Tower was built in 1958 as a TV tower. Modeled after the Eiffel Tower in Paris, it became a symbol of the Tokyo skyline. Today, it’s one of the country’s most iconic and photographed monuments.

Start by taking a selfie around the base of the tower. Take the elevator to the top observation deck and look out over the majestic skyline. You can grab a bite to eat in the cafe or take a tour of the structure to learn about its history.

After visiting, walk around the nearby neighborhood to take photos of the tower from several vantage points. Take a break at a local ramen shop or cafe between photo shoots.

Travel Tips

Buy Tickets Online: Purchase tickets in advance to avoid long lines.
Visit Nearby Attractions: Check out Zojoji Temple and Shiba Park for great views and photo ops after your visit.
Check for Special Events: Look for seasonal events or cultural performances.

Kinkaku-ji, Kyoto

Kinkaku-ji, or the Golden Temple, is a postcard-worthy landmark. It is one of the most iconic temples in Asia. It was built in the 14th century and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994.

If you visit Kyoto, arrive early to beat the long lines. This will also give you the best light to enjoy the temple grounds.

When you enter, you can experience the ornate three-story pavilion. Walk around the manicured gardens and enjoy the natural scenery and bansais. Take your time to enjoy the other temples and monuments before seeing the rest of the city.

Travel Tips

Use Public Transportation: Take bus number 101 or 205 from Kyoto Station. It’s an easy, affordable ride that takes about 40 minutes.
Plan for Seasonal Visits: Visit during cherry blossom season or autumn for stunning views, as the changing foliage enhances the temple’s beauty.
Enjoy the Tea House: Experience a traditional Japanese tea ceremony at the Gekka-tei Teahouse on the temple grounds.

Hiroshima Peace Memorial, Hiroshima

The Hiroshima Peace Memorial is a vivid and powerful display of the horrors of war. This must-see Japanese landmark takes you through the heart-wrenching moments of the atomic bomb attack.

You’ll step foot into a peaceful space and learn about the city of Hiroshima and WWII. From destroyed pieces of buildings to photographs, you’ll come face to face with the people affected by the war.

Surrounding the memorial are several beautiful monuments dedicated to people who died. Across the river is the famous Atomic Bomb Dome. After experiencing the memorial, enjoy one of Japan’s liveliest cities and sample the famous Hiroshima okonomiyaki.

Travel Tips

Book Your Visit Early: Reserve tickets online for the early or late hours to avoid long lines.
Allocate Enough Time: Plan 2-3 hours for the museum and 1-2 hours for the park to fully explore.
Consider a Guided Tour: You will learn and understand more with a guided tour.

Osaka Castle, Osaka

Osaka Castle is a towering medieval castle in the heart of Osaka. It’s one of Japan’s most famous and Instagrammed landmarks.

Start in the castle museum to learn about its history. You’ll see ancient samurai armor, swords, and a vast collection of maps and artifacts. At the top, enjoy 360-degree views of the city.

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After checking out the museum, walk around the surrounding park. There are manicured gardens, food vendors, and other historical landmarks. Visit the peaceful Hokoku Shrine and walk along the edge of the gorgeous moat.

Travel Tips

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Plan Around Cherry Blossom Season: Visit from late March to early April for the best sakura views.
Explore Nishinomaru Garden: Take a relaxing stroll in the garden, known for its 600+ cherry trees and great views of the castle.
Check for Special Events: Look for seasonal events, performances, or exhibitions to enhance your visit.

Todai-ji Temple, Nara

Todai-ji is one of Japan’s most famous and visited temples. Located in the ancient city of Nara, it’s a massive complex that was built in the 8th century.

You’ll step foot into a vast wooden complex and see gargantuan statues and carvings at the entrance. Walk through the gates and stand in front of the beautiful architecture. You’ll see its giant Buddha statue when you enter the main temple.

There are several large temples that you can visit. Take your time and experience the area slowly. Todaiji is so big that you might miss something magical.

Travel Tips

Arrive Early or Late: Visit early or late to avoid crowds.
Try the “Pillar Hole Crawl”: Crawl through the hole in the temple’s pillar for good luck.
Feed the Deer in Nara Park: Buy special crackers to feed the friendly deer nearby.

Himeji Castle, Himeji

Himeji Castle is a sprawling castle complex built in the 16th century. It’s one of the country’s best-preserved feudal castles. It has a massive collection of samurai armor, artifacts, and art from Japan’s feudal history.

When you visit, take your time exploring the castle grounds and take as many photos as possible. Inside, you’ll walk through several floors of exhibits and learn about the samurai clans who called it home.

After your visit, check out the Himeji City Museum of Art to see original classic artwork from the region. Walk around the manicured gardens and experience traditional Japanese landscapes with the castle in the background.

Travel Tips for Himeji Castle

Get There Early: Arrive early to avoid crowds, especially during peak seasons like cherry blossom time.
Wear Comfortable Shoes: Be prepared for steep stairs and many levels.
Consider a Guided Tour: Get a guided tour to learn about the castle’s history and architecture.

Shibuya Scramble Crossing, Tokyo

Reasons Why I Stayed in Japan for Four Years Reason #6 The Culture Shibuya Crossing in Tokyo — © Eyetronic / Adobe Stock

Shibuya is one of Tokyo’s most iconic neighborhoods and a must-visit if you’re in the city. At its heart is the iconic Shibuya Scramble Crossing. This pedestrian crosswalk has been immortalized in films such as Lost in Translation and endless TV shows.

Check it out any time of the day or night. Walk across the busy highway along with thousands of other people. You’ll brush shoulders with models, photographers, and others trying to capture the scene.

Surrounding the landmark are top restaurants and bars. There’s also endless shopping and other must-see sights, such as the Hachikō Memorial Statue. Legend has it that Hachikō, the dog, waited his whole life at this location for his owner, who never came.

Travel Tips

Find a Good Viewing Spot: Head to Starbucks in the Tsutaya building for a great view of the crossing.
Capture the Moment: Take photos when the light turns green and thousands cross at once.
Explore Nearby Attractions: After the crossing, visit Hachikō Statue and Shibuya Center-gai for shopping and entertainment.

Shurijō Castle, Okinawa

Must-see Islands in Japan Okinawa Shurijo Castle Par — © Torasun / Shutterstock

Shurijō Castle is a mesmerizing castle that represents the history of Okinawa and the Ryukyu Culture. The Ryukyu Islands were separate kingdoms for centuries and had a distinct culture.

When you visit the castle, you’ll learn about the island’s rich history. The castle was built in the 15th century and consistently renovated after earthquakes and fires. The current structure dates back to the 18th century.

You’ll get to walk through the sprawling temple complex and see colorful facades and vivid carvings. Take photos of the medieval castle from the moat and enjoy sub-tropical bonsai deflecting off the water. Don’t forget to enjoy a traditional Okinawan musical performance if you can.

Travel Tips

Use Public Transport: Take the Yui Rail to Shuri Station, then walk 15 minutes to the castle.
Visit During Off-Peak Hours: Go early or late to avoid crowds and enjoy the castle more peacefully.
Check for Events: Look for special events like the Shuri Castle Festival.

Dotonbori, Osaka

Dotonbori is a neighborhood in Osaka famous for its role in Japanese pop culture. You’ll see the heart of Japanese comedy and entertainment and enjoy endless cultural landmarks.

Walk the streets and sample the famous street food. Try okonomiyaki and takoyaki, or cozy up to a deep bowl of ramen noodles.

Walk along the neon-lit waterfront and take in the views. If you can, check out a performance at the Namba Grand Kagetsu. You can spend the entire day and night in the neighborhood, so get ready to party!

Travel Tips

Try Local Food at Popular Stalls: Visit famous spots like Kani Doraku and Takoyaki shops to taste local street food.
Explore at Night: See the vibrant neon lights after sunset for the best photo opportunities and a lively atmosphere.
Take a River Cruise: Enjoy a 20-minute Tombori River Cruise for unique views of Dotonbori’s iconic sights.

Gion, Kyoto

Gion is a historical neighborhood in the heart of Kyoto. It made the news lately because of viral videos of tourists being disrespectful towards locals. Although it’s having a tough moment with overtourism, it’s still worth visiting respectfully.

Start in Yasaka Shrine, one of Kyoto’s most revered shrines. Walk down the ancient streets and stop at boutique shops and restaurants. Sample as much street food on the way or visit a traditional tea house.

Check out traditional theater performances at the Gion Corner Theater. Then, walk around the neighborhood to take in the nightlife. Although some parts of the neighborhood are closed to tourists, you can still enjoy most sights and architecture.

Travel Tips