12 Famous Landmarks in Thailand You Need To See at Least Once

Landmarks in Thailand, such as the Grand Palace in Bangkok and the lush Khao Yai National Park, offer unforgettable cultural and natural experiences. With eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites and some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the world, Thailand attracts over 25 million visitors each year, making it one of Asia’s premier travel destinations.

Stand in awe at the Grand Palace, the heart of Thai cultural heritage, where gilded temples and intricate architecture tell centuries-old stories. Admire the dramatic waterfalls and wildlife in Khao Yai, a UNESCO-listed national park just a few hours from Bangkok. From vibrant floating markets to ancient ruins in Ayutthaya, Thailand’s landmarks are as diverse as they are mesmerizing.

Having lived in Thailand for a year and explored these remarkable locations, I’ve selected these landmarks because they each capture a unique side of the country. Whether you’re seeking cultural wonders, nature, or cityscapes, these 12 must-see landmarks in Thailand deserve a spot on your ultimate travel bucket list.

Table of Contents

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Trips to Southeast Asia Discover the Ruins of Ayutthaya, Thailand

Ayutthaya Ruins 1/5

Cheapest Countries To Travel to in the World Thailand

Phang Nga Bay 2/5

Famous Landmarks in ThailandWat Phrathat Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai

Doi Suthep Temple 3/5

Famous Landmarks in Thailand Khao Yai National Park Haew Suwat Waterfall

Khao Yai National Park 4/5

Most Beautiful Cities in the World Chiang Rai, Thailand

The White Temple 5/5

Results

Ayutthaya Ruins

8 8

Phang Nga Bay

12 4

Doi Suthep Temple

8 8

Khao Yai National Park

8 8

The White Temple

13 3

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Khao Yai National Park

Khao Yai National Park is a nature lover’s dream destination. Imagine hiking through thick rainforests and coming face to face with monkeys, elephants, and rare birds. The sounds of the jungle surround you as you reach waterfalls, verdant valleys, and remote villages.

This national park puts most national parks around the world to shame. Visit the park on a tour to see endangered animals. Take part in night safaris and nature-filled hikes.

You can see rare animals such as white-handed gibbons, Asiatic black bears, and even Siamese crocodiles. Stay for several days to get the most out of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Travel Tips

Parking Spots: Park only in designated areas to avoid blocking roads.
Plan Your Stay: Spend 2-3 days to enjoy hiking, wildlife, and waterfalls.
Entry Fees & Hours: Open 6 AM–6 PM; check fees before visiting. Night safaris available for overnight stays.

Ayutthaya Historical Park, Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya Historical Park is located in the center of Ayutthaya, a few hours north of Bangkok. The city was once the capital of the Empire of Siam, which ruled a part of Southeast Asia from the 14th to 18th centuries.

The city was attacked by invading armies and destroyed, leaving ruins in its place. When you visit, you’ll walk amongst the fallen temples and palaces. See landmarks such as the famous Buddha Head in the roots of a banyan tree.

Spend the day touring the monuments and visiting the monasteries and temples of Wat Ratchaburana and Wat Chai Wattanaram. After seeing the site, head into town to sample the local cuisine and the famous boat noodle soup.

Travel Tips

Take the Train: Travel from Bangkok to Ayutthaya in about an hour for just 20 THB ($0.60).
Rent a Bike: Explore multiple temples by bike; rentals cost around 50 THB ($2) per day.
Stay Hydrated: Bring water and snacks to stay refreshed in the heat while exploring.

Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai

Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep is Chiang Mai’s mountain temple, tucked deep into the forest overlooking the city. The temple features a giant Buddha statue, ornate pagodas, and precious historical artifacts.

Visit the temple in the morning for the best views of the jungle and city. You’ll have to climb a massive staircase, but every step will be worth it once you reach the top. The main temple radiates above you in gold and intricate carvings.

After visiting, head down the hill to eat at one of the nearby restaurants. Enjoy a cup of Thai tea and the famous Khao Soi noodles.

Travel Tips

Use Songthaews: You can ride red taxi trucks from Chiang Mai for about 50 THB ($1.50) per person.
Visit in Cool Hours: Go early morning or late afternoon to avoid heat and crowds.
Bring Cash: Have 30-50 THB ($1-$1.50) ready for the entrance fee.

Khao Sok National Park

Khao Sok National Park is located in the heart of southern Thailand. Its rich biodiversity makes it a favorite for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Enemy animals, including rare birds, elephants, and even tigers, roam through the forests.

Although you probably won’t see a tiger, visiting on a guided tour is best. This way, an expert will show you the plants and animals in the park.

One of the park’s highlights is Cheow Larn Lake. Stay in a lodge overlooking the beautiful lake. Rent a boat to explore the coastal forests and see impressive wildlife.

Travel Tips

Book Tours Early: Reserve guided tours early, especially for Cheow Larn Lake.
Plan Transportation: Use public buses or minivans from Surat Thani or Phuket for easy access.
Carry Cash: Bring 300 THB ($8.85) for the entrance fee and purchases, as many vendors don’t accept cards.

Phang Nga Bay, Krabi

Phang Nga Bay is one of Thailand’s most impressive tropical destinations. This beautiful bay is home to jagged islands and hidden beaches. One of the islands was the setting for the 007 film The Man with the Golden Gun.

You’ll take a boat from Krabi into the bay. You’ll check out coral reefs and diving spots. Then, you’ll pull up to the limestone islands and see the famous filming locations up close.

If you stay on one of the islands, choose a waterfront lodge or resort. You’ll explore the island on foot and take a boat deep into the bay’s tranquil waters.

Travel Tips

Start Early: Book morning tours to visit popular spots like James Bond Island before crowds arrive.
Use a Dry Bag: Protect your belongings from water during kayaking or boat tours.
Check Tides: Review the tide schedule to ensure access to caves and lagoons.

Wat Pho, Bangkok

Wat Pho is one of Bangkok’s most iconic temples and a must-see landmark in the city. Enter the temple and check out the stunning architecture that sprawls 861,113 square feet (80,000 sq. meters).

You’ll see ornate pagodas and intricate carvings covered in gold. Over 1,000 Buddha images decorate the walls of the complex, which was built in the 16th century and is one of Thailand’s oldest temple complexes.

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The most popular and impressive highlight is the Reclining Buddha. This massive statue is a national treasure that you cannot miss if you’re in Bangkok.

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Travel Tips

Take Public Transport: Ride the Chao Phraya River Express boat to Tha Tien Pier for an affordable trip (around 16 THB or $0.50).
Combine Visits: You can visit Wat Pho, the Grand Palace, and Wat Arun in one day since they are all within walking distance.
Allocate Enough Time: Spend 1-2 hours at Wat Pho to fully explore the Reclining Buddha and the temple grounds.

The Grand Palace, Bangkok

The Grand Palace is the home of the Thai Royal Family and features museums, temples, and luxurious palaces. You’ll step inside the 18th-century palace grounds and walk through gorgeous courtyards and walls.

Take a guided tour to learn about its history. Then, visit the Temple of the Emerald Buddha and see the treasured Gold-Covered statues.

Don’t miss the Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles, where you can see stunning traditional textiles. When you leave, walk past the beautiful Gate of Sak Chaisit to get more amazing palace views.

Travel Tips

Follow the Dress Code: Wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.
Bring Water and Snacks: The grounds are large, so bring your own water and snacks to stay hydrated and energized.
Prepare for Security Checks: Expect bag inspections at the entrance; keep your belongings organized for a smoother process.

Koh Tao

Koh Tao is an island in the Gulf of Thailand with some of the world’s best scuba diving and snorkeling. Stay at a nature lodge or coastal hotel and head out to explore the island.

Walk through the trails to the lookout points overlooking the sea. You’ll see exotic animals and plant life and come face to face with monkeys in the trees.

This is the top place in Thailand to try scuba diving and learn from a certified instructor. If you’re experienced, join a dive boat to an offshore island or reef pass. You’ll see some of the most striking marine life you could imagine in water as clear as glass.

Travel Tips

Book Ferry Tickets Early: Reserve ferry tickets online in advance to secure a spot and avoid long waits, especially in peak season.
Plan for Cash: Bring enough cash, as many vendors may not accept credit cards, and ATMs are limited on the island.

Amphawa Floating Market, Amphawa

Trips to Southeast Asia Wander Through the Markets of Bangkok, Thailand — © Kalyakan / Adobe Stock

Amphawa Floating Market is one of Thailand’s most famous floating markets outside of Bangkok. In Thailand, floating markets are a functional part of society, with many areas connected by rivers.

Visit during the weekend to see people going about their day. You’ll see vendors selling everything under the sun and rare tropical fruits such as durian and mangosteen.

A top highlight not to miss is ordering fresh seafood and noodles prepared on the boats. Look for long lines of locals and try everything your appetite can handle.

Travel Tips

Visit Early or Late: Arrive before 10 AM or later in the evening to avoid crowds, especially on weekends around lunchtime.
Explore Nearby: Walk to the nearby temple with tree roots for a unique photo.
Try Local Snacks: Try different street foods in small portions to enjoy a variety of flavors.

Temple of the Dawn, Bangkok

The Temple of the Dawn, or Wat Arun, is one of Bangkok’s most stunning, photographed, and awe-inspiring monuments. Visit via riverboat early in the morning as the sun rises. Catch the scenery of the temple approaching the Chao Phraya River banks and snap as many photos as you can.

When you enter the temple, you’ll gaze up at the towering stupa. Walk close and check out its intricate mosaics and carvings that glitter in the sun. See the golden Buddha statues and artifacts inside the temples.

Take your time visiting all the temples and learning about their history. When you leave, catch the riverboat to Wat Pho Peer to catch more temples and monuments.

Travel Tips

Bring Small Change: Carry small bills for entrance fees and boat rides to avoid delays.
Beware of Scammers: Ignore individuals who claim the temple is closed and offer alternative tours—Wat Arun is open daily.
Enjoy Sunset Views: After your visit, head to a rooftop bar or restaurant on the opposite bank for stunning sunset views of the temple, especially when illuminated at night.

Phimai Historical Park, Phimai

Phimai Historical Park is an ancient archeological site that dates back to the 11th and 12th centuries. It is a large Khmer-Hindu complex with ancient temples and religious monuments.

When you arrive, cross the ancient moat and city walls. You’ll see ruined pagodas and carvings of deities. Walk through the wonders and explore the main pagodas.

There are guided tours by locals who can tell you lesser-known moments from the site’s history. After visiting, check out the nearby temples and of course, don’t leave hungry. This small town has several must-see restaurants worth checking out.

Travel Tips

Visit the Phimai National Museum: Explore the nearby museum for artifacts and historical context.
Bring a Hat and Sunscreen: The park has limited shaded areas, so wear a hat and sunscreen.
Use the Day Pass: Purchase a 150 THB day pass for unlimited entries to the park and museum.

The White Temple, Chiang Rai

The White Temple, or Wat Rong Khun, is a new temple in the northern city of Chiang Rai. The Thai artist Chalermchai Kositpipat built it in 1997, and it became one of the country’s most visited destinations.

The temple is entirely white, with vivid Buddhist imagery carved into the intricate facades. One of its quirky aspects is the imagery of superheroes and pop-culture icons. Nowhere else can you admire an image of a deity next to Michael Jackson.

Visit in the morning to avoid the crowds and stay for the day. Nearby, you’ll find plenty of incredible street food. Be prepared; the food in Chiang Rai is extra spicy.

Travel Tips

Arrange Return Transport: Book a taxi or tuk-tuk in advance to avoid being stranded after your visit.
Wear Easy Shoes: Choose shoes that are simple to remove when entering the temple.
Bring a Sarong: Carry a sarong or shawl to meet the modest dress code without relying on borrowed items.