12 European Capitals Off the Beaten Path You Need To Visit
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Europe is a continent steeped in history, adorned with iconic landmarks, and brimming with cultural diversity. Unfortunately, when a trip to European cities is mentioned, many travelers automatically think of flying to Paris, Rome, London, Athens, or Amsterdam. These cities have so much scenery and culture to explore – but it is often at the expense of other equally charming European capitals.
Why would you visit Paris a dozen times when you have not been to the historic landmark-filled Brussels? Why go to London over and over when you can also fly to Valletta and enjoy Mediterranean weather all year round?
Be a savvy traveler and explore these underrated European capitals. They offer so much history, culture, iconic landmarks, architectural marvels, culinary delights, and scenery any tourist would enjoy.
Brussels, Belgium
Brussels, often skipped by many tourists, is a treasure trove for travelers looking for an unforgettable experience. Brussels has much to explore and experience, including historical landmarks, immersive museums, charming city squares, and a rich culinary scene.
From the impressive Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Europe’s most picturesque city squares, to the iconic Atomium, a symbol of modern architecture, the city seamlessly blends its rich past with contemporary design.
The city is home to world-class museums, such as the Magritte Museum, the Museum of Natural Sciences, and the Royal Museums of Fine Arts, which showcase the works of renowned Belgian and international artists.
While it is a great destination to visit all year round, the best time would be at the start of spring, as the city is one of the best places in Europe for viewing cherry blossoms.
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Bratislava, Slovakia
Nestled along the banks of the Danube River, Bratislava’s Old Town exudes perfect old-world charm. Wander through narrow cobblestone streets, admire colorful baroque buildings, and explore historic landmarks such as Bratislava Castle and St. Martin’s Cathedral.
Despite its small size, Bratislava boasts a rich cultural heritage. The capital annually hosts numerous festivals, concerts, and events celebrating Slovak traditions and folklore.
The Danube River plays a central role in Bratislava’s allure, offering opportunities for leisurely boat cruises, scenic waterfront walks, and breathtaking views of the city’s skyline.
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Zagreb, Croatia
Zagreb, Croatia’s capital, enchants visitors with its medieval and Austro-Hungarian architecture blend. The city’s Upper Town is home to iconic landmarks such as St. Mark’s Church and the Lotrščak Tower, while the Lower Town boasts elegant squares and bustling markets.
Swing by the charming Tkalciceva Street, lined with lovely cafes, restaurants, and boutiques. It is the perfect place to sample Croatian wine, street food, and traditional delicacies.
In addition to its urban setting, Zagreb offers plenty of green spaces, including Maksimir Park, for relaxation and recreation.
While Zagreb is home to dozens of museums, a must-visit is the unconventional Museum of Broken Relationships, which showcases exhibits and memories of broken relationships.
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Tallinn, Estonia
Visiting Tallinn’s Old Town is like stepping back in time. Make time to admire its well-preserved medieval walls, cobblestone streets, and enchanting alleyways. Unmissable historic landmarks include Toompea Castle, Viru Gate, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sr. Olav Tower, and the medieval Town Hall Square.
Beyond its medieval façade, Tallinn is also known for its innovative spirit. As one of the most tech-savvy capitals in Europe, the city is a hub for startups, digital nomads, and tech enthusiasts.
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Valletta, Malta
While Valletta may not be on the top list of many travelers, it’s a favorite destination for those looking to immerse themselves in Malta’s rich history and heritage. The city’s fortified walls, bastions, and historic buildings have earned its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Also, Valletta is located on a peninsula overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, making it a perfect destination to enjoy the warm Mediterranean weather all year round.
Culture thrives in Valletta, with its vibrant arts scene, eclectic architecture, and annual events such as the Malta International Arts Festival and the Valletta Baroque Festival. Your trip to Valletta is incomplete without stopping by St John’s Co-Cathedral, City Gate, Triton Fountain, St Georges Square, and the Valletta Waterfront.
Read also: Underrated Places in the Mediterranean
Vilnius, Lithuania
Vilnius mesmerizes visitors with its stunning array of baroque architecture. The city’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is adorned with ornate churches, grand palaces, and charming courtyards.
Cultural enthusiasts will find plenty to explore in Vilnius, from world-class museums and galleries to vibrant street art and performance venues. Art enthusiasts would have a great time at the Vilnius Museum of Illusions and the Modern Art (MO) Museum.
Make sure you linger in Vilnius ‘ cozy cafés and picturesque parks. Whether enjoying a cup of Lithuanian coffee or strolling through lush green spaces like Vingis Park or Bernardine Gardens, the city offers tranquility amidst its bustling streets.
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Some of its noteworthy landmarks include Gediminas Castle Tower, Vilnius Cathedral, and The Palace of The Grand Duke of Lithuania.
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Read also: European Capitals of Culture
Nicosia, Cyprus
Divided into two by the Green Line, Nicosia boasts a fascinating blend of Greek and Turkish cultures. Tourists can explore ancient landmarks such as the Venetian Walls, Cyprus Museum, and the Selimiye Mosque.
The city’s unique position at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa has been behind its vibrant cultural scene. As one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world, Nicosia showcases the legacies of various civilizations that have left their mark on the island. If you’re into history, wander through the narrow streets of the Old Town adorned with Byzantine churches, Ottoman-era buildings, and medieval architecture.
Read also: Best European Destinations To See Ancient Ruins
Tbilisi, Georgia
Tbilisi is a city of contrasts. Here, ancient cobblestone streets blend seamlessly with futuristic architecture. From the historic Narikala Fortress to the modernist Peace Bridge, the city’s skyline showcases a rich history that coexists perfectly with a dynamic present.
Whether you have two days or a week in Tbilisi, you must see the Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, walk through Tbilisi Old Town, climb Narikala Fortress for panoramic views of the city, pose in front of the Chronicle of Georgia, and take a cable car from Rike Park to The Mother of Georgia.
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Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
Luxembourg City may be small, but big on charm and exploration opportunities. The city’s UNESCO-listed Old Town is a maze of narrow streets, medieval fortifications, and picturesque squares, offering perfect sightseeing opportunities for tourists.
As one of the European Union’s institutional capitals, Luxembourg City is a fusion of cultures and nationalities. Whether in modern-day governance or history, make time for Pont-Adolphe, Cathedral Notre Dame, Palais Grand-Ducal, Constitution Square, Place D’Armes, and Monument of Remembrance.
This capital is also a paradise for nature lovers, thanks to its lush valleys and scenic gorges. Parcs de la Pétrusse is a serene place to walk or picnic on hot summer afternoons.
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Yerevan, Armenia
Yerevan is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Here, the majestic ruins of the Erebuni Fortress and Cascade complex tell the story of Armenia’s rich cultural heritage.
For an immersive Armenian experience, make a stopover at Republic Square, Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex to understand the Armenian Genocide, buy a floor rug at Vernissage, explore art at Matenadaran Art Museum, or have family fun at Yerevan Park.
Have more time in Yerevan? See the Saint Gregory Cathedral, go up and down the Cascade Stairway (the top offers amazing views of Yerevan and Mount Ararat), then take photos at the Swarovski Crystal Palace, which is on top of the Cascade Stairway.
Read also: The Best Cities in Europe for Cultural Immersion
Ljubljana, Slovenia
Ljubljana is a city built around the scenic Ljubljanica River, offering fantastic exploration and sightseeing experiences. Stroll along its leafy banks, admire the elegant bridges and historic buildings that line its shores, and enjoy panoramic views from the iconic Ljubljana Castle.
You can enjoy an outdoor moment in Tivoli Park, snap photos at Dragon Bridge, marvel at St. Nicholas Cathedral, have an art moment at Metelkovamesto, or watch over 100 different animal species at Ljubljana.
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Podgorica, Montenegro
Podgorica may be Montenegro’s capital, but it is also a gateway to the country’s breathtaking natural landscapes. From the rugged peaks of Durmitor National Park to the pristine beaches of the Adriatic coast, the city is the perfect starting point for outdoor adventures.
Despite its tumultuous history, Podgorica boasts a rich cultural heritage. Visitors here explore historic landmarks such as the Clock Tower, Millennium Bridge, and King Nikola’s Palace, as well as museums showcasing Montenegro’s art, history, and traditions.
Other equally charming and unmissable landmarks in the city include Njegošev Park, Old Ribnica River Bridge, Independence Square, and the Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ.
A perfect day trip would be to Lake Skadar, the largest lake in Southern Europe, just a 30-minute drive from Podgorica.
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