Discover 13 Famous Landmarks in Italy You Absolutely Must See
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Italy is known for its rich history, reflected in its iconic landmarks. Italy’s landmarks offer a unique glimpse into the country’s past, from the ancient ruins of the Roman Empire to centuries-old churches across the country.
Whether you’re an art lover, an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking to soak in the beauty of Italy, these 13 landmarks are must-visit destinations during your Italian escape. There is a reason they are the country’s most famous landmarks – they allow you to get a deeper understanding of the country and, in turn, enrich your trip.
The Colosseum, Rome
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While there are many things to see in Rome, the Colosseum is the star of the show. It is one of the most iconic symbols of Ancient Rome. The Colosseum served as an arena for social gatherings, entertainment, and political functions.
It is the perfect destination for anyone who would like to explore Roman engineering and architecture. The engineering techniques used in the construction of the Colosseum were revolutionary for its time, which is why it has been recognized as one of the most significant landmarks in the world.
Beyond its immense history, you can visit just to admire its vast size and impressive design. While the views on its exterior are already more than impressive, ensure to get advance tickets to explore its inside.
Be sure to walk on the arena floors where the gladiators once fought, explore its network of underground tunnels and chambers, or climb to its upper tiers to properly see the entire structure’s grandeur. If you like Instagrammable moments, visit the Colosseum at night, too. Its views, when illuminated, are magnificent.
Read more: Rome Travel Guide
Trevi Fountain, Rome
Did you even go to Rome if you didn’t toss a coin in the Trevi Fountain? But the Trevi Fountain is more than a fountain you can toss a coin in. Its dramatic design, artistic detail, exquisite Baroque design, and impressively designed sculptures are some of the reasons it is one of the most famous fountains in the world.
When visiting, take note of the central figure on the sculpture—Neptune, the god of the sea, riding on a chariot pulled by two horses. Surrounding the statue of Neptune are other statues symbolizing abundance and salubrity, with intricate details that add to the fountain’s visual appeal.
Everyone knows that the Trevi Fountain is a masterpiece. Both locals and tourists flock to the area to admire its beautiful design. If you would like to explore it without battling crowds, your best bet would be early morning or later evening. Besides, the illuminated fountain at night offers a magical experience different from the daytime visit.
Well, unless you didn’t like your trip to Rome (who wouldn’t?), be sure to toss a coin into the fountain. Apparently, this tradition is supposed to ensure your return to Rome.
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The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Pisa
You have seen people trying to “hold it up” on Instagram; you have got to see it in real life.
This freestanding bell tower is part of the cathedral of the city of Pisa, known for its unique and unintended lean to one side. Construction of the building began in 1173 and continued for close to two centuries. The tilt became noticeable during the construction of the second floor due to an inadequate foundation on soft ground.
Various efforts have been made over the centuries to stabilize the tower and prevent it from toppling. Modern engineering techniques have helped reduce the tilt and secure the tower for future generations.
Go beyond “holding the tower up” and climb nearly 300 steps to its top. The top of the tower offers unique panoramic views of Pisa. You should also spare time for the entire cathedral complex, as it offers a unique glimpse into its history.
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St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City, Rome
St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the world’s largest and most influential churches. Standing in the heart of the Vatican, this church is renowned for its stunning Renaissance architecture and for being the heart of the Roman Catholic Church. The church also hosts a vast collection of art, including the works of Michelangelo and Bernini.
When visiting, take note of the sculptures, frescoes, and mosaics that decorate its interior and exterior. If you are into art, do not miss Michelangelo’s Pietà and Bernini’s Baldachin.
The basilica’s iconic dome, designed by Michelangelo, is another fantastic highlight you cannot afford to miss. Climbing to the top of the dome offers breathtaking views of Vatican City and Rome.
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Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence
The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, also called Duomo, is one of the most significant architectural achievements of the Renaissance. Its dome, one of the largest in the world, still dominates Florence’s skyline long after its construction. Go up the dome to enjoy its stunning artwork and the panoramic views of Florence.
Besides the iconic dome, marvel at the cathedral’s stunning artwork, including frescoes, statues, and intricate mosaics. When planning your visit, purchase combined tickets, which offer access to the cathedral, dome, campanile, baptistery, crypt, and museum.
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Milan Cathedral, Milan
If you are into Gothic art and architecture, the Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano) is a destination you should plan to visit. The stunning Gothic design, the spires, the detailed facade, and the statues are a treat for the eyes. While the cathedral is primarily Gothic, its design also incorporates elements of Baroque and Renaissance styles.
The cathedral has hosted many significant events, including the coronation of Napoleon Bonaparte as King of Italy in 1805.
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If you are into capturing Instagrammable shots, ensure you pose outside the cathedral, on the square in front of it, and also inside, which is lined with stained windows and statues.
Do not miss the opportunity to climb to rooftop terraces, which provide spectacular views of Milan, and to walk among the cathedral’s pinnacles and statues.
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St. Mark’s Basilica, Venice
Located in Piazza San Marco(St. Mark’s Square), St. Mark’s Basilica is a landmark you do not want to miss when in Venice. This basilica is known for its opulent Byzantine design, which reflects Venice’s wealthy past. The interior is decorated with over 8,000 square meters of gold and glass mosaics, creating a dazzling visual effect.
A noteworthy highlight is the mosaics carved to depict biblical scenes and the saints. The Treasury of St. Mark’s holds a vast collection of relics, chalices, and other religious artifacts, many of which were brought to Venice from its former Eastern colonies. The building is not only recognized for its architecture but also for its historical and cultural significance. For instance, the basilica was completed in 1094 and has been at the center of some of Venice’s significant events.
When visiting, remember that photography is not allowed inside the basilica. Also, dressing up modestly, with covered knees and shoulders, is recommended.
Read more: Venice Travel Guide
Pantheon, Rome
The Pantheon stands as one of the best-preserved buildings of ancient Rome. It was initially built as a temple for all Roman gods but now serves as a church and a mausoleum.
Its enormous dome, with a central opening (oculus), and uniform proportions are stand-out factors that have inspired countless architects throughout history. The dome is an unbeatable engineering marvel, remaining the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome almost 2,000 years after its construction.
The Pantheon also houses the tombs of several important figures, including the painter Raphael and the first two kings of united Italy, Vittorio Emanuele II and Umberto I.
Entrance to the Pantheon is a small fee, and you may want to consider taking a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of its history, architecture, and political significance.
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Rome Forum, Rome
The ruins of the Roman Forum were the central area around which ancient Rome developed. It was the heart of public life, serving as a marketplace, political hub, and center for judicial activity. The Forum hosted processions, elections, public speeches, criminal trials, and gladiatorial matches.
Amongst the ruins stand the Temple of Saturn, the oldest temple in the Forum, the Temple of Vesta, and the Temple of Castor and Pollux. When visiting, take note of the Rostra, the speaker’s platform from which speakers addressed the public.
Tickets to the Roman Forum are typically sold combined with those that give access to the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill. While you can explore the Roman Forum on your own, guided tours are highly recommended to appreciate the historical context and significance of the ruins fully.
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Doge’s Palace, Venice
The Doge’s Palace (Palazzo Ducale) was the residence of the Doge, the leader of Venice, and the center of the Venetian government for centuries. Today, the palace stands as a perfect example of Venetian Gothic architecture and a symbol of the city’s political and cultural history. It is renowned for its ornate façade, grand halls, and intricate artwork.
Visiting it offers detailed insights into the political systems that made Venice the powerful maritime state it was.
The palace is also a great haven for art enthusiasts, as it hosts many masterpieces from renowned artists like Titian, Tintoretto, and Veronese.
A noteworthy highlight is the palace’s inner courtyard, which features stunning arches, and the Giant’s Staircase (Scala dei Giganti), decorated with statues of Mars and Neptune. You also want to explore the Doge’s apartments, which showcase the luxurious decorations, furniture, and opulent lifestyle of the Doge.
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Verona Arena, Verona
The Verona Arena is a remarkably well-preserved Roman theater located in the heart of Verona, Italy. Built in the first century AD, it is one of the largest ancient arenas still in use today. The arena hosts large-scale opera performances, concerts, and other events, making it a vibrant part of Verona’s cultural life.
You can explore the arena’s massive stone steps and seating areas and the exterior’s arches. For a better impression of the Verona Arena in action, visit in summer during the Verona Opera festival, which is held in the ancient amphitheater. Witnessing lively shows amidst one of the Roman Empire’s engineering structures will truly be an unforgettable experience.
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Uffizi Gallery, Florence
Visiting the Uffizi Gallery (Galleria degli Uffizi) is a dream any art enthusiast would love. It is one of the most famous art museums in the world. The museum houses an extensive collection of priceless works from Italian Renaissance artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, Botticelli, and Caravaggio.
Do not miss Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus, Da Vinci’s Annunciation, and Caravaggio’s Medusa when visiting.
Beyond its art collection, the museum is known for its impressive architectural design and historical significance as a former administrative office for the Florentine magistrates.
Spare some minutes to marvel at the views of the Arno River and the Ponte Vecchio from the corridors of The Uffizi Gallery. This gallery is a treasure trove for Renaissance art and a must-visit for anyone interested in art and its history.
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The Last Supper, Milan
The Last Supper is one of the most famous artworks in the world. Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpiece is in the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie. This iconic mural painting captures the moment Jesus announces that one of his disciples will betray him.
The painting has survived centuries of wear, war damage, and restoration efforts, making its survival nothing short of a miracle. Book your tickets well in advance, as access is limited and often sold out.
Our reader, Jonathan, replied to our newsletter: “We have been there, and it’s fascinating.” The Last Supper in person is a deeply moving experience that brings you face-to-face with one of the most important works of the Italian Renaissance.
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