26 Famous Landmarks in Greece Beyond the Acropolis
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Greece, a country rich in history and culture, has numerous landmarks that tell stories of ancient civilizations and myths. The Parthenon in Athens stands out as a masterpiece of classical architecture.
There are several other famous landmarks in Greece, such as the Meteora Monasteries, showcases a unique blend of nature and human ingenuity atop towering rock formations. The Delphi, once considered the center of the world by ancient Greeks, offers insights into their religious beliefs and practices.
These landmarks and others, like the Palace of Knossos in Crete and the Theatre of Epidaurus, provide a fascinating glimpse into Greece’s past, shaping its identity as a cradle of Western civilization.
In a Nutshell
- Most well-known Greek landmarks
1. Acropolis of Athens & Parthenon
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The Acropolis of Athens is a symbol of ancient Greek civilization and one of the most famous landmarks of Europe. It is a remarkably preserved archaeological site situated on a 512 feet (156 meters) high hill in the city’s center. Its name, derived from the Greek “akron” (highest point) and “polis” (city), signifies its status as the “High City.”
Central to worship in ancient Athens, the Acropolis was dedicated to goddess Athena and other deities, reaching prominence in the 5th century BCE during the golden age of democracy. Notable structures include the Parthenon, Erechtheion, Propylaea, and the Temple of Athena Nike. Despite historical damages, including during the Morean War, it has been protected as an archaeological site since 1833.
After exploring the ancient citadel, a visit to the nearby Acropolis Museum is highly recommended to further delve into ancient Greek history through its extensive collection of artifacts and exhibits. Additionally, the Ancient Agora of Athens, a short walk from the Acropolis, offers a captivating glimpse into the public and political life of Athens in antiquity. Some of the most important archaeological sites of the ancient city are the Temple of Hephaestus and the Panathenaic Stadium.
Easily accessible by car or public transport from Athens’ city center (the closest metro stop is called Acropolis), it offers guided tours that encapsulate Athens’ rich history, from the Neolithic era to Roman times.
Read also: The Ultimate Guide on Athens’ Hotels & Neighborhoods
2. Syntagma Square
Syntagma Square, also known as Constitution Square, is a historic landmark in the capital city and one of the most famous Greek landmarks. It is named after the Constitution King Otto granted following a popular uprising on September 3, 1843. It features the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, guarded by the elite Presidential Guards, with the Changing of the Guard ceremony at 11 am on Sundays. The square is a central point for city demonstrations, concerts, and public events, making it a hub of activity.
The square also houses the Syntagma Metro Station Archaeological Collection, showcasing antiquities found during its construction. This station frequently hosts public events, including concerts and lectures. Surrounding the square are key landmarks like the Greek Parliament, enriching the cultural and historical landscape of the area.
Easily accessible, Syntagma Square is a central hub for Athens’ public transportation, making it convenient for visitors to reach by metro, bus, or car. It’s an ideal starting point for sightseeing, within walking distance from Athens’ major attractions like the National Garden and the Numismatic Museum. The square’s vibrant atmosphere and rich history make it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Athens.
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3. Temple of Olympian Zeus
The Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens, dedicated to Zeus, the king of the Greek gods, is a monumental structure from ancient Greece. It was the largest temple in the ancient world, measuring 377 by 360 feet (115 by 110 meters).
Initially started in the 6th century BC by Peisistratus and his sons, its completion was delayed by political turmoil until Roman Emperor Hadrian finished it around 132 AD. The temple, made of limestone, originally featured a massive Doric colonnade with 104 columns, yet today only 16 of these impressive columns stand.
Visitors can easily access the Temple of Olympian Zeus by car or public transportation to the center of Athens. As a key tourist attraction, it provides a deep dive into ancient Greek civilization and its architectural achievements, making it an essential stop for history and architecture enthusiasts.
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4. Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion
The Temple of Poseidon, a crowning jewel of ancient Greek architecture, stands on Cape Sounion, overlooking the sea from a 70-meter high cliff. Built in the 5th century BC during Athens’ Golden Age, this temple is a prime example of the hexastyle design, featuring six Doric columns on its front. Of the original 38 columns, each 20 feet tall, 16 still proudly stand today, all crafted from radiant white marble.
Dedicated to Poseidon, the god of the sea, the temple holds significant historical value and offers breathtaking views of the Saronic Gulf, particularly at sunset when the marble glows in the waning light. This site has captured the imagination of many, including the British poet Lord Byron, who was so enchanted that he left his mark, quite literally, with his name carved on one of the pillars.
Today, the Temple of Poseidon at Sounion remains a magnet for tourists and photographers, eager to experience a piece of ancient history and the stunning vistas it provides. It is not only a historical marvel but also one of the easiest day trips from Athens. This proximity offers visitors the unique opportunity to combine a journey through ancient Greek history with the pleasure of a refreshing swim in the nearby sea.
Read more: How to Visit the Temple of Poseidon
5. Mount Olympus
Mount Olympus, renowned as the highest mountain in Greece and the mythological abode of the Greek gods, stands tall at 9,566 feet (2,918 meters) with its highest peak, Mytikas. Straddling the border between Thessaly and Macedonia, it is anchored by the tourist village of Litochoro at its base, approximately 163 miles (263 km) from Athens and 48 miles (78 km) from Thessaloniki.
Rich in biodiversity, Mount Olympus hosts over 30 mammal species and 100 bird types. Established in 1938, it holds the distinction of being Greece’s first national park and is also a protected biotope. Mount Olympus caters to a wide range of activities, from trekking and paragliding to canyoning, rafting, mountain biking, and jeep safaris. It offers visitors a chance to immerse themselves in its natural splendor, historical significance, and mythological legacy.
Visitors can go by car or public transportation to Litochoro, the gateway to the mountain. From Litochoro, the Myli site provides access to various hiking trails leading to the Prionia area along the Enipeas River.
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6. Delphi Oracle Sanctuary
The sanctuary of Delphi, nestled on the slopes of Mount Parnassus in central Greece, holds a special place in ancient Greek history as the site of the Oracle of Delphi. Revered as the center of the world, it was where people sought divine guidance. The site features the Temple of Apollo, a theater, a stadium, and the Tholos among its key structures.
The Archaeological Museum of Delphi, part of the site, showcases many artifacts, including the renowned Charioteer of Delphi. Located around 112 miles (180 km) from Athens, Delphi is reachable by car, bus, or train.
Visitors can either explore Delphi independently or opt for a guided tour to better appreciate its history and significance. To visit, rent a car or take a bus or train from Athens to the town of Delphi at the mountain’s base, then walk or take a taxi to the archaeological site. Delphi offers a profound journey through ancient Greek history and mythology.
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7. Ancient Olympia
Ancient Olympia, the revered birthplace of the Olympic Games, is an archaeological treasure in Greece and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The archeological site of Olympia was established as the original venue for the games in honor of Zeus from at least 776 BCE.
The Archaeological Museum of Olympia is a highlight with the famous Hermes statue by Praxiteles and remnants from the Temple of Zeus. Visitors can explore ruins dating back to the 4th century BCE, including the Temple of Zeus, the original racetrack, and the gymnasium.
Traveling from Athens, you can choose between a guided tour, a public bus, or rent a car to reach Ancient Olympia. A guided tour provides a comfortable and informative journey, while the public bus is a more budget-friendly alternative.
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8. Epidaurus Theater
The Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus, a marvel of ancient Greek architecture and engineering, was designed by Polykleitos the Younger in the 4th century BC. Known for its exceptional acoustics, the theater allows even the softest sounds to be heard clearly, a feature often tested by visitors. With a 66-foot wide circular orchestra, 55 rows, and a seating capacity of up to 14,000, the theatre remains a testament to ancient design.
Apart from the theater, the archaeological site includes the Sanctuary of Asclepius, Temples of Artemis and Asklepios, the Tholos, Enkoimeterion, and Propylaia. The theater still hosts special events, including the Athens and Epidaurus Festival, which showcases a mix of ancient dramas, modern plays, music, and dance, continuing its legacy as a living cultural venue.
To visit, the theatre is located in the Peloponnese, near the sanctuary of Asclepius, about a 2-hour drive from Athens. You can either rent a car or go on a guided tour. The site is open daily with varying seasonal hours, and it’s recommended to visit in the afternoon to avoid crowds.
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9. Mycenae
Mycenae, a pivotal archaeological site in Greece, is located near Mykines in the Argolis region of the northeastern Peloponnese, about 120 kilometers southwest of Athens. Flourishing during the Late Bronze Age (circa 1700-1100 BCE), it reached its zenith between the 15th and 13th centuries BCE. Once ruled by the legendary King Agamemnon, Mycenae was a central hub of the Mycenaean civilization.
Notable for its formidable city walls, constructed from massive limestone boulders in the Cyclopean masonry style, Mycenae’s architectural prowess is evident. Key sites within the city include the Lion’s Gate and the North Gate, integral parts of its defensive structures. Mycenae’s cultural significance is further highlighted by its connections to classic literature, including Homer’s Odyssey and Iliad.
To visit Mycenae, located in the Argolis region of Greece between Argos and Nafplion, you can join a guided tour from Athens. This convenient and informative option often includes visits to nearby historical sites like Epidaurus and Nafplio. Alternatively, for a more independent exploration, renting a car from Athens, roughly a 2-hour journey, allows you the flexibility to discover Mycenae at your own pace. On your way to Athens, stop to witness the Corinth Canal.
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10. Meteora Monasteries
The Meteora Monasteries rise majestically above central Greece, anchored on towering rock pillars. These monasteries, perched on a rocky outcrop, testify to the blend of man-made structures and stunning natural landscapes. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Meteora Monasteries are an important Greek cultural and historical treasure you can’t miss.
Built upon natural limestone formations, these spiritual havens date back to the 14th century when monks sought seclusion and safety from invaders. The monasteries of Meteora offer breathtaking vistas. Accessible by staircases carved into the rock or modern cable cars, the journey up is as spectacular as the destination. Of the original 24 monasteries, only six continue to operate today, with four inhabited by monks and two by nuns with fewer than ten individuals each.
Traveling to Meteora from Athens is most conveniently done by train, with the journey taking approximately 4 hours and 15 minutes. Alternatively, options like taking a bus, renting a car, or joining a guided tour are also available for those seeking different travel experiences.
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11. Knossos Palace
The Minoan Palace of Knossos, near Heraklion on Crete’s north coast, is a crucial historical and archaeological site dating back to between 2000 and 1350 BC. Believed to have been the residence of the legendary King Minos, the palace is famed for its labyrinthine layout, full of intricate passageways and rooms.
This remarkable site boasts a variety of structures including banqueting halls, religious shrines, a throne room, and a central courtyard. Notable structures within the complex include the 14th century BC Royal Villa with its pillar crypt, the Little Palace, the ornately decorated House of Frescos, and the Villa of Dionysos from the Roman period. The palace faced partial destruction around 1500 to 1450 BCE.
Knossos is accessible by various modes of transportation. You can easily reach it by car, taxi, or public transport. For those opting for public transportation, the No. 2 bus, which departs from near the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, is a convenient option. Alternatively, booking a guided tour with transportation offers an informative and hassle-free way to explore Knossos.
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12. Corfu’s Old Fortress
Corfu’s Old Fortress is a majestic structure that offers a dip into history and stunning coastal views. Located at the eastern end of the citadel on a rocky peninsula with two hills, this fortress is now an island, separated from the mainland by a wet moat. It offers a breathtaking 360-degree panorama of the Ionian Sea and the UNESCO-listed Old Corfu Town.
Key attractions within include the Latin Chapel, Clock Tower, and Lighthouse, alongside a rich historical archive with the Corfu Byzantine Collection. The fortress, accessible year-round, also features the ancient barracks and the 1840-built church of St. George, adding to its appeal as a significant tourist destination. After wandering through the site, take a moment at the café to enjoy the view.
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The Old Fortress in Corfu Town, located on a promontory and accessible via a bridge, is a short 15-minute walk from the central bus station. This historic site, encompassing the original area of old Corfu, offers rich insights into the town’s past. For a deeper understanding of its history and architecture, guided tours are highly recommended.
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13. Rhodes’ Medieval Town
The Medieval Town of Rhodes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site on the island of Rhodes, is a historic and architectural marvel. In the city’s heart, it is known for its enigmatic Middle Ages ambiance. Established by the Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem in 1309, this town is a blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles with Byzantine and Ottoman influences.
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The town’s fortifications, shaped like a defensive crescent, were influential in the eastern Mediterranean during the late Middle Ages. Preserving its medieval architectural character and urban layout, Rhodes is a prime example of the Gothic period’s urban ensembles.
The Medieval Town of Rhodes, situated in the heart of Rhodes Island, is encased by a wall spanning approximately 2.5 miles (4 kilometers). Visitors can explore the town freely, but specific attractions, such as the Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights, may require an entrance fee. Guided tours are available for those seeking a deeper understanding of the town’s rich medieval history, providing insights into significant landmarks and the town’s historical context.
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14. Mykonos Windmills
The Mykonos windmills, iconic to the island of Mykonos, Greece, are a symbol of its rich history and early manufacturing innovation. Built by the Venetians in the 16th century for milling wheat, these windmills are a striking feature of the Cyclades islands, with Mykonos’ mills being the most renowned. Originally numbering 28, only 16 remain today.
These windmills are strategically placed on a hill facing north to capture the island’s strong winds. While they ceased operation in the mid-20th century, many have been repurposed as museums or private residences. Notably, the Bonis Windmill has been converted into a museum showcasing the history of Mykonos’ windmills and local agriculture. A spectacular sight, particularly during the golden hour at sunset, the windmills overlook the Aegean Sea.
The Mykonos Windmills, or Kato Mili, are prominent in Mykonos Town (Chora) and can be easily accessed within a short walk from the town center. Visitors can explore the area around the windmills for free. For a more informative experience, guided tours offer insights into the history and significance of these iconic structures.
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15. Zakynthos Blue Caves
The Blue Caves, a natural wonder and popular tourist attraction, are situated along the northwest coast of Zakynthos, between Agios Nikolaos port and Cape Skinari. These stunning caves, forming a series of natural arches that culminate in the large Megali Spilia, are renowned for their mesmerizing blue reflections, similar to the Blue Grotto of Capri.
Accessible only by boat, with numerous boat tours available around the island, these caves offer an extraordinary experience. Small boats allow visitors to enter deep into the caves and swim inside. As one of Zakynthos’ most famous attractions, the Blue Caves draw thousands of visitors yearly. The best time to witness the caves’ full splendor is in the morning when the sunlight enhances the reflections on the blue waters. However, checking weather and sea conditions before visiting is essential, as rough seas can make cave entry impossible.
To visit the Blue Caves visitors can join a boat tour, with numerous options departing from different locations on the island, including Argassi and Zakynthos Town. These tours often encompass visits to other notable attractions like Navagio Beach, also known as Shipwreck Beach, providing a comprehensive experience of the island’s stunning natural beauty.
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16. Santorini Caldera
As you gaze upon the Santorini Caldera, you’re witnessing the remnants of a volcanic eruption that reshaped the Aegean landscape. The breathtaking panorama in front of you is where the once-mighty Thira volcano stood until around 1620 BC. Its tremendous eruption caused the center to collapse and the sea to rush in. It is believed to have triggered the downfall of the advanced Minoan civilization and is also speculated to have inspired the Atlantis legend. It sits about one thousand feet above sea level and extends a similar distance below.
Within the caldera are two small volcanic islands, Nea Kameni and Palea Kameni, often called the “volcano islands.” The caldera’s landscape is marked by rugged cliffs, some as high as 300 meters. Picturesque villages like Oia, Imerovigli, and Fira provide captivating vistas of the caldera with blue domes and the surrounding area. The area is a favored destination for tourists, with many hotels offering panoramic views of the caldera.
Exploring the Santorini Caldera is best experienced through a boat tour, with numerous options available departing from various points on the island, such as Fira and Oia. These tours not only provide a unique perspective of the caldera but often include visits to other attractions like the volcano and hot springs, allowing for a comprehensive exploration of Santorini’s natural wonders.
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17. Nafplio Palamidi Fortress
Palamidi Fortress in Nafplio is a testament to Greece’s Venetian-influenced military architecture. Rising high above the town, the fortress offers breathtaking panoramic views that are well worth the climb. But don’t worry if you’re not up for the challenge of over 900 steps; you can always go to the top.
The Palamidi Fortress, perched on a 708-foot (216-meter) high hill in Nafplion, Greece, is a significant historical and architectural site. The Venetians constructed the fortress between 1711 and 1714 during their second occupation of the area. From its vantage point, the fortress offers spectacular views over the Argolic Gulf and the city of Nafplion.
Its history saw a change of hands several times, with the Turks capturing it in 1715 before the Greek Revolution in 1821. Interestingly, from around 1840 to the early 20th century, Palamidi served as a prison – also for Theodoros Kolokotronis, a hero of the Greek War of Independence. Today, the Palamidi Fortress is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its rich historical narrative and breathtaking panoramic views of Nafplion and its surrounding waters.
To visit the Palamidi Fortress, there are two main access options: climbing the 857 steps to the entrance or driving up via 25. Martiou Street. For a comfortable climb, wear appropriate shoes, dress comfortably, and carry a water bottle to stay hydrated, noting that there is no ramp or wheelchair access. Additionally, guided tours from Athens are available, offering the opportunity to explore the Palamidi Fortress and other attractions in Nafplio with a professional guide.
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18. Lindos Acropolis
The Acropolis of Lindos, situated in the town of Lindos on Rhodes, Greece, is a notable archaeological site perched on a cliff 381 feet (116 meters) high, overlooking the sea. This natural fortress has been used and fortified by a succession of civilizations including the ancient Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Knights of St. John, and Ottomans.
Steeped in Greek mythology and history, Lindos is said to have played a role in the Trojan War and is believed to have been founded by Danaos. The Acropolis is home to significant ancient monuments, with the Doric Temple of Athena Lindia being a standout. Other notable structures include the Propylaea and a Hellenistic stoa dating back to 200 BC, 285 feet (87 meters) long.
The ruins, accessible by foot or donkey, offer a breathtaking panorama from the cliff. The Doric Temple of Athena Lindia, dating to around 300 BC, is one of the most significant features of the Acropolis. Guided tours, which you can book with a professional guide, are a great option for visiting the Lindos Acropolis and other attractions in Rhodes. These tours offer expert insights and historical context, enhancing your experience of the area’s rich heritage.
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19. Samaria Gorge
The Samaria Gorge, a highlight of the National Park of Samaria in West Crete’s White Mountains, extends over 9.9 miles (16 kilometers). Formed by a river between the White Mountains and Mt. Volakias, this gorge within the Chania region is both a natural spectacle and a biodiversity haven, housing over 450 species, 70 unique to Crete.
The gorge, prone to closure during rainy days and winter months due to safety concerns, houses the deserted village of Samaria, abandoned in 1962 for the park’s establishment. Reaching the end of the gorge, the quaint coastal village of Agia Roumeli welcomes you with its serene beaches and crystal-clear waters—a perfect reward after the day’s hike.
The trail to the gorge is open from May 1st to October 30th, and the trek through the gorge covers about 8.1 miles (13 kilometers) and typically takes 4-8 hours, demanding good physical fitness due to the rough terrain. An entrance fee applies, but it’s free for children under 15. Spring is ideal for visiting, as wildflowers bloom and temperatures are more moderate than the midsummer heat. Set out early to beat the crowds and the heat. You’ll need sturdy shoes and carry your food and water, although there are springs for water refills.
While independent hiking is an option, opting for guided tours can enrich the experience. These tours typically include transportation to and from the trailhead and offer valuable insights into the area’s history, as well as its flora and fauna.
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20. Chania Venetian Harbor
The Venetian Harbor in Chania, Crete, with origins in the 14th century, is not only a beautiful sea promenade but also a testament to the rich history of the Venetian era. Built for commerce and protection, it was a pivotal naval base during Venetian rule when Chania served as the capital of Crete. Remarkably, it could accommodate over 40 galleys, playing a significant role in Eastern Mediterranean trade.
The harbor’s Venetian architectural legacy continues to exude charm, lined with colorful homes, lively tavernas, and a striking 70-foot (21-meter) lighthouse. In 1965, Chania’s fortified area, including the harbor, was declared a protected zone to preserve its historical beauty. The western basin is vibrant with cafés, restaurants, shops, and hotels, while the eastern basin serves as a marina for pleasure and fishing boats. Visitors can find fish tavernas along the harbor, especially near the Venetian arsenals.
The Firkas Fortress at the harbor houses the Nautical Museum, offering insights into the harbor’s and city’s history. Easily accessible in the city center, the Venetian Harbor remains a popular tourist destination. For a more enriching experience, guided tours are available, offering a comprehensive exploration of the harbor’s rich history and its Venetian legacy, including visits to notable landmarks and insightful commentary on its past.
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21. Milos Sarakiniko Beach
Sarakiniko Beach on Milos Island, Greece, is renowned for its striking white volcanic rock formations, creating a surreal, lunar-like landscape. Located on the island’s north shore in the Aegean Sea, the beach’s greyish-white rocks and crystal-clear waters make it a distinctive and highly photographed destination. Often likened to a moonscape, the white beach stands out as one of Greece’s most beautiful beaches.
The beach is unorganized and lacks natural shading or nearby facilities, preserving its natural environment. However, it’s a haven for sunbathing, swimming, snorkeling, and even diving, thanks to its unique underwater terrain. Nestled between white rock formations, the beach features thin white sand with a few trees offering limited shade at the back.
To visit Sarakiniko Beach, travelers can reach Milos by ferry from Piraeus or by plane from Athens. Once on Milos, the beach is accessible by car with a nearby parking area. For the best experience, visiting early in the morning or during sunset is advised to avoid the heat and enjoy the landscape’s stunning colors.
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22. Delos
Delos, a small island near Mykonos, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site of historical and archaeological significance. As one of Greece’s most significant archaeological sites, Delos was a sacred center in ancient times and is often likened to an open-air museum due to its wealth of discoveries. Visitors can explore the site between 8:00 and 20:00 during the summer months, with tickets including access to the Archaeological Museum.
The island, devoid of hotels and mainly inhabited by caretakers and archaeologists, offers no facilities for those with disabilities. Visitors are advised to bring their own water and snacks. Key attractions include the iconic Terrace of the Lions, the Kynthos Cave, and the museum housing remarkable artifacts.
Just under 1.86 miles (approximately 3 kilometers) off the coast of Mykonos, Delos is accessible exclusively by boat, with day trips available from Mykonos, Paros, and Naxos. Ferries from Mykonos operate daily, except on certain religious holidays.
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23. Thessaloniki White Tower
The White Tower of Thessaloniki is one of the most important landmarks in Northern Greece. Built in the 15th century by the Ottomans, it originally served as a fortress, garrison, and prison. The tower stands 111 feet (33.9 meters) tall and features six floors constructed in early Ottoman architecture.
Initially known as the Tower of Blood due to its history of executions during the Ottoman era, it was later renamed the White Tower following a whitewashing in the early 20th century. Today, the tower functions as a museum, showcasing Thessaloniki’s history across its six floors, and has become a key tourist attraction. Visitors can ascend to the top for panoramic views of Thessaloniki Bay and the city.
Open daily except Mondays, with a low entrance fee, the White Tower is easily accessible by car or public transport to Thessaloniki’s city center. It can be reached on foot along the waterfront. Its rich history and striking architecture make it a must-visit for those exploring Thessaloniki.
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24. Patmos Monastery of Saint John
The Monastery of Saint John the Theologian, founded in 1088 on the island of Patmos, is a significant Greek Orthodox monastery named after St. John of Patmos, author of the Book of Revelation. This fortified complex, resembling a polygonal castle with towers and crenellations, reflects over 900 years of monastic life adapting to varying political and economic conditions.
Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the monastery is not only a place of pilgrimage and Greek Orthodox learning but also houses an impressive collection of manuscripts, icons, and liturgical items, including the skull of Saint Thomas the Apostle. It’s a treasure trove of religious art and history.
Visitors should dress modestly, covering knees and shoulders. Located in Chora, the capital of Patmos, the monastery is accessible by bus from various points, including Skala, Hora, Grikos, and Kambos. There’s parking if you are going by car, but note that driving is not permitted in Chora itself. The uphill journey to this historic site offers a unique blend of spiritual, cultural, and historical insights.
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25. Heraklion Archaeological Museum
The Heraklion Archaeological Museum in the heart of Heraklion city on the island of Crete is a preeminent institution in Greece and Europe, famed for its extensive collection of Minoan artifacts. Renowned for its display of Minoan art, the museum spans a historical timeline from the Neolithic era to Roman times, emphasizing the richness of the Minoan civilization.
Visitors can marvel at the museum’s array of vibrant and intricately designed Kamares Vessels, dating from the 7th century BC to the 3rd century AD. One of the highlights of the museum is the Phaistos Disc, a fired clay disc with a text in an undeciphered language. Not far from Heraklion, you can visit the Spinalonga Island, a former leper colony.
Located conveniently in the city center, it’s easily accessible by car, public transport, or on foot from the bus station. Offering guided tours through Crete’s history, from Neolithic to Roman times, the Heraklion Archaeological Museum is a must-visit for those interested in the island’s rich heritage and the Minoan era.
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26. Myrtos Beach
Myrtos Beach, nestled on the north-west coast of Kefalonia in the Ionian Sea, is celebrated for its striking beauty and recognition as one of Greece’s most impressive beaches. Known for its dazzling white pebbles and clear turquoise waters, the beach presents a breathtaking and picturesque landscape.
Often hailed as “one of the most dramatic beaches in Greece,” Myrtos Beach has earned the accolade of being the best Greek beach several times. Its allure is enhanced by the surrounding steep and winding roads, lush green cliffs, and a forest of pine trees.
Accessible by car with public parking above the beach, arriving early during the busy summer months is advisable. Ideal for swimming and sunbathing, the beach’s waters are warm from May to October, with lifeguards frequently on duty. Nearby tavernas and restaurants offer a range of Greek cuisine and refreshments with beach views. Visitors can reach Myrtos Beach by car or bus from Argostoli, Kefalonia’s capital, located 29 km away.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What Famous Landmark Is Found in Greece?
You’re likely thinking of the Acropolis in Athens, with its renowned Parthenon. It’s a must-see historical site that captures the essence of ancient Greek architecture and culture.
How Many Landmarks Are in Greece?
You’re curious about numbers, but specifics vary. Officially, Greece boasts countless landmarks, each with a unique tale. To truly explore, you’d need to dive into its vast historical and cultural wealth. Our guide covers the most significant landmarks in Greece.
What Places Is Greece Known For?
You’re likely aware of Greece’s fame for its stunning beaches, delicious cuisine, and vibrant history, including the ancient ruins of Athens and the idyllic islands of Santorini and Mykonos.
What Is the Famous Landmark in Athens?
You’re likely thinking of the Acropolis, especially the Parthenon, when you envision Athens’ most celebrated landmark. It’s a testament to ancient Greek civilization and architectural brilliance that still captivates today.
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