13 Historic Sites on the Greek Islands That Tell Ancient Tales

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Historical sites have a unique way of letting us learn about the past, cultural heritage, and how different life events have shaped today’s societies. You have not learned about a people if you have not looked at their history. That said, when visiting the Greek Islands, you want to spice up your trip by visiting some historical sites.

These sites have witnessed and played a part in some of the events that have shaped modern-day Greece. If you value enriching trips, make sure that you add these 13 historical sites to your trips to these Greek islands.

The Minoan Palace of Knossos, Crete

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The list of fascinating sites in Greece is long, but it would never be complete without featuring one of the country’s most important archaeological sites, the Minoan Palace of Knossos. On the outskirts of Heraklion lies the Minoan Palace of Knossos, which holds so much history, and it is no wonder it is one of the top-tier attractions in Crete. The palace’s rich history dates back to the 7th millennium BC, when it is said to have served as the ceremonial, religious, political, and economic center of the Minoan civilization.

It was inhabited for several millennia before its destruction in 1375 BC, which was also the end of the Minoan civilization. In addition, the palace is closely associated with the Greek mythologies of Minotaur, Daedalus, and Icarus.

Besides its history, the Palace of Knossos is quite a sight. This Bronze Age archaeological site covers 150,000 square feet (14,000 square meters), bigger than two football courts. While the entire palace transports tourists to the heyday of Minoan civilization, highlights like the Throne Room, the Grand Staircase, and the Queen’s Megaron are perfect spots for anyone who would like to take a deeper dive into the palace’s rich history and architectural splendor.

Ancient Thera, Santorini

Sitting on top of a hill called Mesa Vouno, Ancient Thera is a great starting point for your historical exploration in Santorini. This museum, inhabited from 9 BC until 725 AD, is open to the public and can be reached via a winding road that starts at Kamari.

As you explore the ruins of Ancient Thera, you’ll encounter a variety of archaeological remains, including the remains of a theater, a marketplace, and several temples dedicated to gods such as Apollo, Artemis, and Dionysus.

At the top of the summit that holds Ancient Thera, you can enjoy great views of the Aegean Sea and the surrounding islands. Capturing the ancient ruins against a background of the blue sea is a shot that never fails to impress photography enthusiasts.

Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes, Rhodes

Simply called the Palace of the Grand Master, this magnificent medieval fortress is in the heart of Rhodes Old Town. It was constructed in the 14th century by the Knights of St. John, who ruled Rhodes from 1309 to 1522. Among several other roles, the Palace of the Grand Master served as a fortress, protecting the inhabitants of Rhodes Old Town against potential invaders.

Visiting this palace is an opportunity to explore the medieval history and the grandeur of ancient Rhodes. Architectural enthusiasts would love to take a keen interest in the Gothic and Renaissance architectural designs used, the intricate carvings, imposing towers, and elegant courtyards that make up the Palace of the Grand Master. On a clear day, visitors can also enjoy panoramic vistas of the sparkling Aegean Sea.

Temple of Apollo (Portara), Naxos

Temple of Apollo, otherwise known as Portara, is one of the most popular spots on the island of Naxos. It is especially popular at sunset when it is bathed in the golden glow of the setting sun. Portara can be loosely translated from Greek to mean “large door,” reflecting the monumental size of the marble doorway, which stands over six meters tall.

It is estimated that the construction of this massive marble doorway began in 530 BCE. Although the monument’s initial purpose was to serve as a temple, it seems that it was abandoned even before this purpose could be fulfilled.

When visiting, climb the steps to the top of the islet that hosts Portara, then walk through the monumental doorway and take in panoramic views of Naxos Town, the surrounding landscape, and the shimmering sea beyond. If you are into photography, this is a great spot, especially in the golden hours.

Achillion Palace, Corfu

The Achillion Palace is a stunning neoclassical mansion located in Gastouri village, 6 miles (10 kilometers) southwest of Corfu Town. It was commissioned by Empress of Austria Elisabeth of Bavaria, affectionately nicknamed Sisi, in the late 19th century. The palace was designed by Italian architect Raffaele Caritto and built between 1889 and 1891.

There are so many things to experience when visiting the Achillion Palace. For starters, if you are a fan of the controversial life of Sisi, then the Achillion Palace is one of the places you need to visit. Sisi was enchanted with the beauty of Corfu and sought to create a summer residence and private retreat that would provide a tranquil sanctuary where she could relax and immerse herself in her interests and passions away from the pressures of royal life.

Visiting the Achillion Palace lets you marvel at the opulent lifestyle of European royalty during the late 19th century. It also features exquisite architecture, lush gardens, panoramic views of the Ionian Sea, and an impressive collection of artwork. It is a great site for history enthusiasts and art lovers.

Castle Agia Maura, Lefkada

Castle Agia Maura, also called Santa Mavra Castle, is a medieval fortress dating back to the Byzantine era. It was probably built in the 14th century but later underwent various renovations and expansions under Venetian and Ottoman rule. Among its several other purposes, the castle’s strategic location overlooking the sea made it a key defensive position in the Ionian Islands.

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Castle Agia Maura, with its well-reserved walls, towers, and bastions, lets tourists experience centuries of Lefkada’s history. When visiting, walk through its passageways and enjoy views of the town and surrounding coastal landscapes.

Temple of Dimitra, Naxos

The Temple of Dimitra (Temple of Demeter) in Naxos dates back to around 530-520 BC. After its excavation, it was concluded that it served as one of the religious centers dedicated to Demeter, the Olympian goddess of agriculture, fertility, and harvest.

The temple exhibits a Doric architectural style, believed to have influenced many other temples and archaeological sites throughout Greece.

The temple’s towering ruins tell tales of ancient Greece and the events that dominated that era. Its tranquil surroundings and rural setting provide a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life.

Venetian Fortress – Naoussa, Paros

The Venetians built the Venetian Fortress of Naoussa in Paros in the 15th century to protect the port of Naoussa from pirates and invaders. The fortress’s well-preserved walls, bastions, and watchtowers provide insights into the Venetians’ military strategies and defensive tactics to safeguard their colonial possessions in the Aegean. Visiting it is like journeying to the era of knights, pirates, and maritime warfare.

When visiting, make sure to climb the stone steps to the top of the fortress and enjoy panoramic views of Naoussa Bay and the surrounding landscape.

Windmills of Mykonos, Mykonos

Your trip to Mykonos is not complete without taking in the beauty of the iconic windmills. The island has 16 windmills, seven of which are located on the landmark Chora Hill.

Most of these windmills were built by the Venetians in the 16th century, but their construction continued well into the 20th century. The windmills were primarily used to mill wheat until the 20th century, when modern milling technologies took over.

The windmills’ picturesque setting overlooking the azure waters of the Aegean Sea, combined with their historical significance and unique architectural charm, make them a popular tourist attraction and photo opportunity.

The iconic silhouette of the windmills, their whitewashed walls, and thatched roofs make for great photography spots.

Castle of Saint George, Peratata, Kefalonia

Overlooking the villages of Travliata and Peratata, the Venetian Castle of Saint George offers deep insights into the history of Kefalonia. This 16,000-square-meter castle dates back to the 12th century during the Byzantine era. However, it underwent several modifications in the hands of the Ottomans and the Venetians.

Its fortified walls and towers offer insights into the island’s architectural evolution and turbulent history. To explore it, wander through its passageways, climb its towering battlements, and admire the panoramic views of the Ionian Sea it offers. The castle’s strategic location and commanding presence make it a memorable destination for history and photography enthusiasts.

Lindos Acropolis, Rhodes

The Lindos Acropolis stands on a rugged hill overlooking Lindos Town and the azure Aegean Sea. Dating back to the 4th century BCE, it is a solid testament to the ancient civilizations that thrived in Rhodes.

Visiting the Lindos Acropolis is a journey through time. The site reveals layers and layers of ancient civilizations, offering deep insights into the island’s rich history and architectural heritage.

As you ascend the stairs to the summit, you will encounter temples, ancient walls, and other structures. The highlight of the visit is undoubtedly the Temple of Athena Lindia, with its massive Doric columns and commanding presence against the azure sky. The scenery here is nothing short of spectacular.

Besides, the site’s strategic location provides breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea and the surrounding landscape, making it a great destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Argassi Bridge, Zakynthos

The Argassi Bridge, also known as the Zakynthos Bridge, is a historic stone bridge in the village of Argassi in Zakynthos. This 19th-century bridge was built to span the Vrysakia River and provide a crossing point for travelers between Argassi and neighboring villages.

The bridge’s picturesque setting, with its tranquil surroundings and stunning landscape, provides a serene backdrop for exploring its historic ruins. Its weathered stone arches and moss-covered walls evoke a sense of nostalgia, while its panoramic views of the river and surrounding countryside offer a peaceful escape from the modern world.

Delos

Delos, a small island near Mykonos, is one of Greece’s most significant archaeological and historical sites. It is the mythological birthplace of Apollo and Artemis, and it served as a major religious, political, and commercial hub in ancient Greece.

Highlights include the Terrace of the Lions, the Sanctuary of Apollo, and the House of Dionysus. These well-preserved ruins make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Walking through Delos is like stepping back in time with the intricate mosaics, grand temples, and statues.

Today, the island is not inhabited. Travelers can visit it as a day trip from Mykonos.